Adolescent dating violence (DV) is not only a social but also a public health problem, necessitating the development and scale-up of prevention strategies. We conducted a review of the literature to identify adolescent and young adult DV prevention programs that have shown promising behavioral outcomes. The literature search covered articles published from 1996 to 2022 and indexed in Medline, Cochrane, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Embase. The review focused on programs implemented and evaluated in the United States or Canada that included intervention and comparison groups, a baseline assessment, and at least one post-assessment conducted after the intervention exposure. Promising behavioral outcomes were defined as positive, statistically significant differences between intervention and comparison groups with respect to DV perpetration or victimization or bystander behavior in relation to DV. A total of 118 articles were screened by abstract and read in-depth. Eighteen programs that met the inclusion criteria were identified. Of these programs, one showed reductions in DV victimization, six showed reductions in DV perpetration, and nine showed behavioral reductions in both violence perpetration and victimization. The review highlighted that while multiple programs have demonstrated efficacy in preventing or reducing intimate partner violence in North American youth populations, more robust research on the replication of these programs outside researcher-controlled environments is needed. Furthermore, issues with program inclusivity, such as with sex and gender-minority individuals, should be considered in future intervention development and replication research.

中文翻译：

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对青少年和年轻人行为改变结果的循证约会暴力预防计划的回顾

青少年约会暴力（DV）不仅是一个社会问题，也是一个公共卫生问题，需要制定和扩大预防策略。我们对文献进行了回顾，以确定已显示出有希望的行为结果的青少年和年轻成人家庭暴力预防计划。文献检索涵盖 1996 年至 2022 年发表的文章，并被 Medline、Cochrane、Scopus、PsycINFO 和 Embase 索引。该审查的重点是在美国或加拿大实施和评估的计划，其中包括干预组和对照组、基线评估以及在干预暴露后进行的至少一项后评估。有希望的行为结果被定义为干预组和对照组之间在家庭暴力的实施或与家庭暴力相关的受害或旁观者行为方面存在积极的、统计学上显着的差异。按摘要筛选并深度阅读共118篇文章。确定了 18 个符合纳入标准的项目。在这些项目中，一项显示家庭暴力受害情况减少，六项显示家庭暴力实施减少，九项显示暴力实施和受害行为减少。该审查强调，虽然多个项目已证明可以有效预防或减少北美青少年群体中的亲密伴侣暴力，但仍需要对这些项目在研究人员控制的环境之外的复制进行更强有力的研究。此外，在未来的干预措施制定和复制研究中应考虑项目包容性问题，例如性别和性别少数群体的问题。