The rapid and uncontrolled tourism growth has impacted local livelihoods in many cities through commodification, gentrification, and expropriation. Though community-based tourism offers a prospective development alternative, the phenomenon has been underexplored in urban contexts which are more complex than their rural counterparts. The urban dwellers who are seeking to engage in collective actions need social capital. This study deploys a qualitative ethnographic approach using an in-depth interviewing technique undertaken in three historic Bangkok communities to investigate the dual nature of social capital in promoting and impeding cooperation and collaboration. The study presents six analytical themes and the networked social capital model to explain the roles of positive and negative social capital in urban community-based tourism development.

中文翻译：

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基于城市社区的旅游发展：网络化社会资本模型

快速且不受控制的旅游业增长通过商品化、高档化和征用影响了许多城市的当地生计。尽管以社区为基础的旅游业提供了一种有前景的发展选择，但这种现象在城市环境中尚未得到充分探索，因为城市环境比农村环境更为复杂。寻求参与集体行动的城市居民需要社会资本。本研究采用定性民族志方法，利用在曼谷三个历史社区进行的深入访谈技术来调查社会资本在促进和阻碍合作与协作方面的双重性质。该研究提出了六个分析主题和网络社会资本模型，以解释积极和消极社会资本在城市社区旅游发展中的作用。