Rice cultivation plays a vital role in the Southeast Asian (SEA) economy, but it poses environmental challenges and contributes a significant amount of greenhouse gas emissions. To address these concerns, sustainable agricultural practices (SAPs) for rice production have been introduced to mitigate the environmental impact of rice production while fostering economic and social sustainability. However, the adoption of these practices remains limited, highlighting the need for a critical review of existing literature to gain deeper insights into the factors influencing farmers’ adoption of these practices in SEA countries. This review analyzed 39 manuscripts to assess the current state of SAPs for rice cultivation in SEA. We found that socio-demographic variables and farm management variables were frequently examined in these studies, with varying levels of significance. Economic and institutional variables were moderately studied and tended to have more significant findings. There is a noticeable research gap regarding behavioral factors, emphasizing the need for further investigation in SEA. Furthermore, the findings underscore the importance of conducting additional research to develop effective monetary and non-monetary incentives and explore methodologies to address the gaps in understanding farmers’ trade-offs and preferences among different SAPs. These efforts are crucial for promoting the widespread adoption of SAPs in rice cultivation.

水稻种植在东南亚（SEA）经济中发挥着至关重要的作用，但它带来了环境挑战，并排放了大量的温室气体。为了解决这些问题，引入了水稻生产的可持续农业实践（SAP），以减轻水稻生产对环境的影响，同时促进经济和社会的可持续性。然而，这些做法的采用仍然有限，这突出表明需要对现有文献进行批判性审查，以更深入地了解影响东南亚国家农民采用这些做法的因素。本综述分析了 39 份手稿，以评估东南亚地区水稻种植 SAP 的现状。我们发现这些研究中经常检查社会人口变量和农场管理变量，其重要性各不相同。对经济和制度变量进行了适度的研究，并且往往有更重要的发现。关于行为因素的研究存在明显差距，强调需要在策略性环境评估中进行进一步调查。此外，研究结果强调了开展额外研究的重要性，以制定有效的货币和非货币激励措施，并探索方法来解决理解农民在不同 SAP 之间的权衡和偏好方面的差距。这些努力对于促进 SAP 在水稻种植中的广泛采用至关重要。