AI’s increasing cognitive abilities will raise challenges for judges. “Legal personhood” is a flexible and political concept that has evolved throughout American history. In determining whether to expand that concept to AI, judges will confront difficult ethical questions and will have to weigh competing claims of harm, agency, and responsibility.

中文翻译：

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人工智能法人的伦理与挑战

人工智能不断增强的认知能力将为法官带来挑战。 “法律人格”是一个灵活的政治概念，在美国历史上不断演变。在决定是否将这一概念扩展到人工智能时，法官将面临棘手的道德问题，并且必须权衡损害、代理和责任的相互竞争的主张。