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Prevalence, Disclosure, and Help Seeking in Black and Asian Male Survivors of Sexual Violence in the United Kingdom: A Rapid Review
Trauma, Violence, & Abuse ( IF 5.4 ) Pub Date : 2024-04-17 , DOI: 10.1177/15248380241246217
B. Kennath Widanaralalage 1 , Stacey Jennings 2 , Coral Dando 2 , Jay-Marie Mackenzie 2
Affiliation  

Sexual violence against men has been significantly overlooked, and under-researched, with minimal attention paid to the influence of culture and ethnicity on survivors’ experiences of abuse. This rapid review examines prevalence, disclosure, help-seeking, and criminal justice experiences of Black and Asian male survivors in the United Kingdom. Eight empirical studies published since 2003 involving Black and Asian sexual violence survivors were included through comprehensive database searches, including gray literature and reference lists. Findings suggest prevalence data underestimate the true extent of victimization in ethnic minority groups in the United Kingdom. Barriers to disclosure and help-seeking were associated with specific cultural factors unique to Black and Asian male experiences, as revealed by three qualitative studies. However, accessing and reporting to the criminal justice system remains largely unexplored for Black and Asian male survivors. Methodological limitations within existing studies emphasize the urgent need for substantial, high-quality research that addresses issues with inconsistent definitions, measurements, and lack of ethnic-specific approaches across prevalence, disclosure, help-seeking, and criminal justice experiences. Culturally informed professional training emerges as a critical requirement to sensitively address the unique challenges faced by ethnic minority male survivors. Additionally, targeted outreach initiatives hold the potential to engage minority male survivors more effectively. A collaborative, system-wide approach is vital to bring to the forefront the overlooked experiences of ethnic minority males, thereby promoting an environment of support, understanding, and recovery.

中文翻译:

英国黑人和亚裔男性性暴力幸存者的患病率、披露和寻求帮助:快速回顾

针对男性的性暴力一直被严重忽视,研究也不足,而文化和种族对幸存者受虐经历的影响则关注甚少。这项快速审查调查了英国黑人和亚裔男性幸存者的患病率、披露、寻求帮助和刑事司法经历。通过综合数据库检索(包括灰色文献和参考文献列表),纳入了自 2003 年以来发表的八项涉及黑人和亚裔性暴力幸存者的实证研究。调查结果表明,流行率数据低估了英国少数族裔群体受害的真实程度。三项定性研究表明,披露和寻求帮助的障碍与黑人和亚洲男性经历所特有的特定文化因素有关。然而,对于黑人和亚裔男性幸存者来说,向刑事司法系统求助和报告的问题在很大程度上仍未得到探索。现有研究中方法论的局限性强调迫切需要大量、高质量的研究,以解决定义、测量不一致以及在患病率、披露、寻求帮助和刑事司法经验方面缺乏针对特定种族的方法的问题。具有文化背景的专业培训成为敏感地解决少数族裔男性幸存者面临的独特挑战的关键要求。此外,有针对性的外展活动有可能更有效地吸引少数族裔男性幸存者。全系统的协作方法对于将少数族裔男性被忽视的经历放在首位至关重要,从而促进支持、理解和康复的环境。
更新日期:2024-04-17
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