Patient-centered care is gaining widespread acceptance by the medical and lay communities and is increasingly recognized as a goal of high-quality health care delivery. Patient-centered care is based on ethical principles and aims at establishing a partnership between the health care team and patient, family member, or both in the care planning and decision-making process. Patient-centered care involves providing respectful care by tailoring management decisions to patients’ beliefs, preferences, and values. A collaborative care approach can enhance patient engagement, foster shared decision-making that aligns with patient values and goals, promote more personalized and effective cardiovascular care, and potentially improve patient outcomes. The objective of this scientific statement is to inform health care professionals and stakeholders about the role and impact of patient-centered care in adult cardiovascular medicine. This scientific statement describes the background and rationale for patient-centered care in cardiovascular medicine, provides insight into patient-oriented medication management and patient-reported outcome measures, highlights opportunities and strategies to overcome challenges in patient-centered care, and outlines knowledge gaps and future directions.

中文翻译：

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以患者为中心的成人心血管护理：美国心脏协会的科学声明

以患者为中心的护理正在获得医疗界和非专业人士的广泛接受，并越来越被认为是高质量医疗保健服务的目标。以患者为中心的护理基于道德原则，旨在在护理计划和决策过程中建立医疗保健团队与患者、家庭成员或两者之间的伙伴关系。以患者为中心的护理涉及通过根据患者的信仰、偏好和价值观制定管理决策来提供尊重的护理。协作护理方法可以增强患者参与度，促进符合患者价值观和目标的共同决策，促进更加个性化和有效的心血管护理，并有可能改善患者的治疗结果。本科学声明的目的是让医疗保健专业人员和利益相关者了解以患者为中心的护理在成人心血管医学中的作用和影响。这份科学声明描述了心血管医学中以患者为中心的护理的背景和基本原理，提供了对以患者为中心的药物管理和患者报告的结果测量的见解，强调了克服以患者为中心的护理中的挑战的机会和策略，并概述了知识差距和未来发展方向。