In this paper, we will discuss an alternative theory for the origin of dark matter and dark energy based on the new concept of tetrad gauge states of spacetime. The new tetrads already introduced new physics since it has been proved that local electromagnetic gauge transformations can boost the local tetrad fields in a four-dimensional curved Lorentz spacetime. It is within this context that we will present a different qualitative explanation for the so-called dark matter and dark energy and new possible topological solutions of a galactic nature for Einstein–Maxwell spacetimes in its relation to dark matter and new possible topological solutions of a cosmological nature for Einstein–Maxwell spacetimes in its relation to dark energy.

在本文中，我们将讨论基于时空四分体规范态新概念的暗物质和暗能量起源的替代理论。新的四分体已经引入了新的物理原理，因为已经证明局域电磁规范变换可以增强四维弯曲洛伦兹时空中的局域四分体场。正是在这种背景下，我们将对所谓的暗物质和暗能量提出不同的定性解释，以及爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦时空与暗物质关系的星系性质的新的可能的拓扑解，以及星系性质的新的可能的拓扑解。爱因斯坦-麦克斯韦时空的宇宙学本质与暗能量的关系。