are marine microorganisms known for their fast growth and ability to store lipids, making them useful for producing polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), biodiesel, squalene, and carotenoids. However, the high cost of production, mainly due to expensive fermentation components, limits their wider use. A significant challenge in this context is the need to balance production costs with the value of the end products. This review focuses on integrating the efficient utilization of waste with fermentation, including the economic substitution of carbon sources, nitrogen sources, and fermentation water. This approach aligns with the 3Rs principles (reduction, recycling, and reuse). Furthermore, it emphasizes the role of in converting waste into lipid chemicals and promoting sustainable circular production models. The aim of this review is to emphasize the value of in converting waste into treasure, providing precise cost reduction strategies for future commercial production.

中文翻译：

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变废为宝：破囊壶菌低成本生产脂质化学品的新方向


是海洋微生物，以其快速生长和储存脂质的能力而闻名，这使得它们可用于生产多不饱和脂肪酸 (PUFA)、生物柴油、角鲨烯和类胡萝卜素。然而，主要由于昂贵的发酵成分导致生产成本高，限制了其更广泛的应用。在这种情况下，一个重大挑战是需要平衡生产成本与最终产品的价值。本综述重点关注废物高效利用与发酵的结合，包括碳源、氮源和发酵水的经济替代。这种方法符合 3R 原则（减少、回收和再利用）。此外，它还强调了将废物转化为脂质化学品和促进可持续循环生产模式的作用。本次审查的目的是强调变废为宝的价值，为未来的商业生产提供精确的成本降低策略。