Violence against women in sport is pervasive. Prevalence rates of interpersonal violence range from 26% to 74% across psychological, physical, and sexual violence. This review synthesizes adult women’s experiences of gender-based interpersonal violence in sport. A systematic review of qualitative studies was conducted. Five databases were searched, including CINAHL, Web of Science, SPORTDiscus, PsycINFO, and Sociological Abstracts. In total, 1,617 records were retrieved and screened. Twenty-five records representing 24 studies were eligible for inclusion. Following a meta-ethnographic approach, both authors synthesized first- (participants) and second-(researcher) order constructs to create a new interpretation (third-order construct) beyond the individual studies reviewed. A feminist socio-ecological lens was applied. Five themes were constructed: women’s safety work, the normalization of abusive behaviors in the sports context, sport family violence, organizational impotence and hostility, and women’s status in a patriarchal system. Women’s experiences of abuse are mapped within and across the individual, relational, organizational, and cultural levels of the socio-ecological model, with (lack of) power being a central factor within each level as well as flowing between the levels. A fifth socio-ecological level was developed pertaining to the unique context of sport—that of the sport family. This sits between the relational and organizational levels of the model and covers both intense familial relationships and patriarchal familial organizational structures in sport that facilitate and silence the abuse. Sporting bodies must co-design interventions encompassing all socio-ecological levels to address gender-based violence in sport.

中文翻译：

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女性在体育运动中遭受基于性别的人际暴力的经历：定性综合综合


体育运动中针对女性的暴力行为十分普遍。人际暴力的发生率从 26% 到 74% 不等，包括心理暴力、身体暴力和性暴力。这篇综述综合了成年女性在体育运动中遭受基于性别的人际暴力的经历。对定性研究进行了系统回顾。检索了五个数据库，包括 CINAHL、Web of Science、SPORTDiscus、PsycINFO 和 Sociological Abstracts。总共检索和筛选了 1,617 条记录。代表 24 项研究的 25 条记录符合纳入条件。遵循元民族志方法，两位作者综合了第一（参与者）和第二（研究人员）顺序构造，以创建超出所审查的个别研究的新解释（第三顺序构造）。应用了女权主义社会生态视角。构建了五个主题：妇女安全工作、体育领域虐待行为的正常化、体育家庭暴力、组织性无能和敌意以及父权制度中的妇女地位。妇女的虐待经历反映在社会生态模型的个人、关系、组织和文化层面之内和之间，权力（缺乏）是每个层面内以及各个层面之间流动的核心因素。第五个社会生态层面的发展与体育运动的独特背景——体育大家庭相关。它位于模型的关系和组织层面之间，涵盖了体育运动中密切的家庭关系和父权家庭组织结构，这些结构促进和压制了虐待行为。体育机构必须共同设计涵盖所有社会生态层面的干预措施，以解决体育中基于性别的暴力问题。