Purpose

This paper aims to discuss the capability of current governance models to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the tourism sphere and propose a broad model of governance to support the SDGs agenda.

Design/methodology/approach

The paper reviews the existing literature and uses it as a basis for developing a model of governance. The proposed model is inspired by recent studies that discuss the implementation of the SDGs agenda in tourism and on Fennell’s (2019) framework for tourism ethics.

Findings

The study proposes a multi-level model of governance that espouses the need for a stronger supranational system that curtails the power of both governments and the private sector. It also emphasizes the need to identify hypernorms that delimit the capacity for action at the various levels and which are determined by accessing varied stakeholders’ views within this system at the international level.

Originality/value

This paper proposes a model of governance for the implementation of the SDGs as a foothold for future discussions. It highlights the main challenges that may be faced in the implementation of such a system and suggests several avenues for future research.

中文翻译：

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实施旅游业可持续发展目标的治理：2050 年地平线文件

目的

本文旨在讨论当前治理模式在旅游领域实现可持续发展目标（SDG）的能力，并提出支持可持续发展目标议程的广泛治理模式。

设计/方法论/途径

本文回顾了现有文献，并将其作为开发治理模型的基础。拟议模型的灵感来自最近讨论可持续发展目标议程在旅游业的实施以及芬内尔（2019）旅游道德框架的研究。

发现

该研究提出了一种多层次的治理模式，认为需要建立一个更强大的超国家体系，以限制政府和私营部门的权力。它还强调需要确定超规范，这些超规范界定了各个层面的行动能力，并通过在国际层面获取该系统内不同利益相关者的观点来确定。

原创性/价值

本文提出了可持续发展目标实施的治理模式，作为未来讨论的立足点。它强调了实施此类系统时可能面临的主要挑战，并提出了未来研究的几种途径。