Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2024-03-23 , DOI: 10.1007/s10967-024-09439-0
Debasish Saha , J. Vithya , T. Kalaiarasu , D. Bola Sankar , S. Rajeswari , A. Arulkumari , P. Manoravi , K. Sundararajan , V. Jayaraman , N. Sivaraman , B. Venkatraman
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Presently several beta emitting radionuclides are in use as brachytherapy sources, due to their inherent advantages of short-range radiation dose delivery compared to their gamma emitting counterparts. 90Y is one of the well-known hard beta-emitting radioisotopes for the therapeutic application of radioactivity. Among various other modalities, 90Y resin microsphere as a brachytherapy source has its application for liver cancer. In the present study, 90Y was recovered from 235,238U,239Pu(nfast,f)90Sr(β−)90Y using Sr selective crown ether followed by quick purification using the Ion Chromatography technique. The purified 90Y was labelled in strong cation exchange resin to form 90Y resin microsphere. Various quality control parameters, e.g., water solubility, chemical, radionuclidic purity, and half-life, were verified using Gamma spectrometry, Cerenkov, and Liquid Scintillation Counting techniques. The obtained half-life was 64.05 h, which is in excellent agreement with the literature and is indirect evidence of the very high radionuclidic purity of the sample. A rapid method for the synthesis of 90Y resin microsphere brachytherapy source is being reported for the first time after its recovery from irradiated fast reactor fuel dissolver solution. After the separation of 90Sr along with trace level impurities inside the hot cell, simultaneous purification of parent 90Sr and daughter 90Y using single-stage Ion Chromatography step takes 15–25 min only in comparison to 24 h or more time using multistage conventional Ion exchange chromatography column, which saves the separation time and in turn, increase the yield of 90Y per separation campaign.
中文翻译:

FBTR辐照燃料溶解溶液快速分离纯化90Sr及制备90Y树脂微球近距离放射治疗源的可行性研究
目前,几种β发射放射性核素被用作近距离放射治疗源,因为与伽马发射放射性核素相比,它们具有短程辐射剂量输送的固有优势。90 Y 是用于放射性治疗应用的众所周知的硬β发射放射性同位素之一。在各种其他治疗方式中,90 Y 树脂微球作为近距离放射治疗源可用于肝癌治疗。在本研究中,使用Sr选择性冠醚从235,238 U, 239 Pu(n fast ,f) 90 Sr(β - ) 90 Y中回收90 Y,然后使用离子色谱技术进行快速纯化。将纯化后的90 Y标记在强阳离子交换树脂中,形成90 Y树脂微球。使用伽马能谱、切伦科夫和液体闪烁计数技术验证了各种质量控制参数,例如水溶性、化学、放射性核素纯度和半衰期。获得的半衰期为 64.05 小时,这与文献非常一致,并且是样品具有非常高的放射性核素纯度的间接证据。首次报道了从辐照快堆燃料溶解溶液中回收90 Y树脂微球近距离治疗源的快速合成方法。在热池内分离90 Sr 以及痕量杂质后,使用单级离子色谱步骤同时纯化母体90 Sr 和子体90 Y 仅需要 15-25 分钟,而使用多级传统色谱步骤则需要 24 小时或更长时间离子交换色谱柱可节省分离时间,从而提高每次分离活动90 Y 的产量。