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Trends in All-Cause, Cardiovascular, and Noncardiovascular Mortality Among US Adults With Hypertension
Hypertension ( IF 6.9 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-23 , DOI: 10.1161/hypertensionaha.123.22220
Eunhee Choi 1 , Daichi Shimbo 1 , Ligong Chen 2 , Kathryn Foti 2 , Lama Ghazi 2 , Shakia T Hardy 2, 3 , Paul Muntner 2
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND:Death certificate data indicate that hypertension may have increased as a contributing cause of death among US adults. Hypertension is not commonly recorded on death certificates although it contributes to a substantial proportion of cardiovascular disease (CVD) deaths.METHODS:We estimated changes in all-cause, CVD, and non-CVD mortality over 5 years of follow-up among 4 cohorts of US adults with hypertension using mortality follow-up data from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey III in 1988 to 1994, and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey cycles from 1999 to 2000 through 2015 to 2016 (n=20 927). Hypertension was defined as systolic blood pressure ≥140 mm Hg, diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mm Hg, or antihypertensive medication use. Participants were grouped according to the date of their National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey study visit (1988–1994, 1999–2004, 2005–2010, 2011–2016).RESULTS:There were 2646, 1048, and 1598 all-cause, CVD, and non-CVD deaths, respectively. After age, gender, and race/ethnicity adjustment and compared with the 1988 to 1994 cohort, the hazard ratio of all-cause mortality was 0.88 (95% CI, 0.76–1.01) for the 1999 to 2004 cohort, 0.82 (95% CI, 0.70–0.95) for the 2005 to 2010 cohort, and 0.89 (95% CI, 0.75–1.05) for the 2011 to 2016 cohort (P trend=0.123). The age, gender, and race/ethnicity-adjusted hazard ratios for CVD mortality compared with the 1988 to 1994 cohort were 0.74 (95% CI, 0.60–0.90) for the 1999 to 2004 cohort, 0.61 (95% CI, 0.50–0.74) for the 2005 to 2010 cohort, and 0.57 (95% CI, 0.44–0.74) for the 2011 to 2016 cohort (P trend <0.001). There was no evidence of a change in CVD mortality between the 2005 to 2010 and 2011 to 2016 cohorts (P=0.661). Noncardiovascular mortality did not decline over the study period (P trend=0.145).CONCLUSIONS:The decline in CVD mortality among US adults with hypertension stalled after 2005 to 2010.

中文翻译:


美国成人高血压患者全因、心血管和非心血管死亡率的趋势



背景:死亡证明数据表明,高血压可能已成为美国成年人死亡的一个重要原因。尽管高血压是导致心血管疾病 (CVD) 死亡的很大一部分原因,但死亡证明上通常不会记录高血压。 方法:我们估计了 4 个队列在 5 年随访期间全因死亡率、CVD 死亡率和非 CVD 死亡率的变化使用 1988 年至 1994 年国家健康和营养检查调查 III 以及 1999 年至 2000 年至 2015 年至 2016 年国家健康和营养检查调查周期的死亡率随访数据,对美国成人高血压患者进行了调查(n=20 927)。高血压的定义是收缩压≥140毫米汞柱,舒张压≥90毫米汞柱,或使用抗高血压药物。参与者根据国家健康和营养检查调查研究访问的日期进行分组(1988-1994、1999-2004、2005-2010、2011-2016)。 结果:有 2646 名、1048 名和 1598 名全因心血管疾病患者和非 CVD 死亡。经过年龄、性别和种族/族裔调整后,与 1988 年至 1994 年队列相比,1999 年至 2004 年队列的全因死亡风险比为 0.88(95% CI,0.76-1.01),1999 年至 2004 年队列为 0.82(95% CI)。 2005 年至 2010 年队列为 0.70–0.95),2011 年至 2016 年队列为 0.89(95% CI,0.75–1.05)( P趋势=0.123)。与 1988 年至 1994 年队列相比,年龄、性别和种族/族裔调整后的 CVD 死亡率风险比为 0.74(95% CI,0.60-0.90),1999 年至 2004 年队列为 0.61(95% CI,0.50-0.74) )对于 2005 年至 2010 年队列,2011 年至 2016 年队列为 0.57(95% CI,0.44-0.74)( P趋势 <0 id=12>P =0.661)。研究期间非心血管死亡率没有下降( P趋势=0.145)。结论:2005 年至 2010 年之后,美国成人高血压患者的 CVD 死亡率下降趋势停滞不前。
更新日期:2024-02-23
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