The elastic strain energy-driven thin-walled deployable composite structures, characterized by their integration of structure and functionality, have attracted considerable attention in the field of space applications. These structures utilize the stored strain energy accumulated during the folding process to achieve elastic deployment. Significant progress has been made in the understanding of deformation mechanisms, modeling, design, optimization, and applications of such structures based on existing research. This review critically discusses over 300 papers from the past few decades, providing a comprehensive exploration of the development of three representative types of deployable composite structures: deployable composite hinges, booms, and reflectors. Specifically, it starts by reviewing the structural design, functional mechanisms, theories, finite element modeling methods and experimental investigations for these three types of structures. It then introduces optimization design methods and their applications in deployable composite structures. Additionally, specific practical application cases of deployable composite structures are discussed. Finally, future challenges and prospects for deployable composite structures are outlined. This paper serves as a valuable reference and inspiration for the design and application of deployable composite structures. It is expected to promote further advancements in this field.

中文翻译：

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薄壁可展开复合结构：综述


弹性应变能驱动的薄壁可展开复合材料结构以其结构与功能一体化的特点，在空间应用领域引起了广泛的关注。这些结构利用折叠过程中积累的存储应变能来实现弹性展开。基于现有研究，在此类结构的变形机制的理解、建模、设计、优化和应用方面取得了重大进展。这篇综述批判性地讨论了过去几十年来的 300 多篇论文，全面探讨了三种代表性类型的可展开复合材料结构的发展：可展开复合材料铰链、吊杆和反射器。具体来说，首先回顾了这三类结构的结构设计、作用机制、理论、有限元建模方法和实验研究。然后介绍了优化设计方法及其在可展开复合材料结构中的应用。此外，还讨论了可展开复合结构的具体实际应用案例。最后，概述了可展开复合结构的未来挑战和前景。该论文对于可展开复合材料结构的设计和应用具有有价值的参考和启发。预计将推动该领域的进一步发展。