This article reviews one of the expanding research programs in international relations (IR): the study of populist foreign policy (PFP). Recent years have witnessed a significant proliferation of IR scholars researching the nexus between the global rise of populism and their foreign policies across different countries, regions, and sub-fields. However, scientific progress at such stage of this research program demands an in-depth “mapping” of its different ontological approaches. To this end, we identify and explore five “schools” of PFP that have been consolidated in the last decade, while highlighting their accomplishments in understanding the distinctive populist elements in foreign policy and their possibilities of analyzing local and external conditions under which PFP impacts global politics. We also set the stage for future contributions on the drivers, patterns, and effects of PFP, under the assumption that the populist phenomenon and its transnational dimensions will continue to affect IR prospects for a long time to come.

中文翻译：

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民粹主义外交政策：制定国际关系中民粹主义研究计划

本文回顾了国际关系 (IR) 领域不断扩展的研究项目之一：民粹主义外交政策 (PFP​​) 研究。近年来，国际关系学者大量涌现，研究民粹主义的全球兴起与其在不同国家、地区和子领域的外交政策之间的关系。然而，该研究计划现阶段的科学进展需要对其不同的本体论方法进行深入的“映射”。为此，我们确定并探讨了过去十年中巩固的五个 PFP“流派”，同时强调它们在理解外交政策中独特的民粹主义元素方面取得的成就，以及分析 PFP 影响全球的本地和外部条件的可能性。政治。我们还为未来对 PFP 的驱动因素、模式和影响的贡献奠定了基础，假设民粹主义现象及其跨国维度将在未来很长一段时间内继续影响 IR 前景。