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Metal-free photocatalytic cross-electrophile coupling enables C1 homologation and alkylation of carboxylic acids with aldehydes
Nature Communications ( IF 14.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-19 , DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45804-z
Stefano Bonciolini 1 , Antonio Pulcinella 1 , Matteo Leone 1, 2 , Debora Schiroli 1, 3 , Adrián Luguera Ruiz 1, 4 , Andrea Sorato 1 , Maryne A J Dubois 5 , Ranganath Gopalakrishnan 5 , Geraldine Masson 2 , Nicola Della Ca' 3 , Stefano Protti 4 , Maurizio Fagnoni 4 , Eli Zysman-Colman 6 , Magnus Johansson 5 , Timothy Noël 1
Affiliation  

In contemporary drug discovery, enhancing the sp3-hybridized character of molecular structures is paramount, necessitating innovative synthetic methods. Herein, we introduce a deoxygenative cross-electrophile coupling technique that pairs easily accessible carboxylic acid-derived redox-active esters with aldehyde sulfonyl hydrazones, employing Eosin Y as an organophotocatalyst under visible light irradiation. This approach serves as a versatile, metal-free C(sp3)−C(sp3) cross-coupling platform. We demonstrate its synthetic value as a safer, broadly applicable C1 homologation of carboxylic acids, offering an alternative to the traditional Arndt-Eistert reaction. Additionally, our method provides direct access to cyclic and acyclic β-arylethylamines using diverse aldehyde-derived sulfonyl hydrazones. Notably, the methodology proves to be compatible with the late-stage functionalization of peptides on solid-phase, streamlining the modification of intricate peptides without the need for exhaustive de-novo synthesis.



中文翻译:


无金属光催化交叉亲电子偶联可实现羧酸与醛的 C1 同系化和烷基化



在当代药物发现中,增强分子结构的 sp 3杂化特征至关重要,因此需要创新的合成方法。在此,我们介绍了一种脱氧交叉亲电子偶联技术,该技术在可见光照射下使用曙红 Y 作为有机光催化剂,将易于获得的羧酸衍生的氧化还原活性酯与醛磺酰腙配对。这种方法作为一种多功能、无金属的 C(sp 3 )−C(sp 3 ) 交叉耦合平台。我们证明了其作为更安全、广泛适用的羧酸 C1 同系物的合成价值,提供了传统 Arndt-Eistert 反应的替代方案。此外,我们的方法可以使用多种醛衍生的磺酰腙直接获得环状和无环 β-芳基乙胺。值得注意的是,该方法被证明与固相肽的后期功能化兼容,简化了复杂肽的修饰,而无需彻底的从头合成。

更新日期:2024-02-20
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