<br>有情绪和行为问题的青少年更有可能成为过度或成瘾的互联网用户：这种关联是否受到性别的调节？,European Journal of Public Health

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有情绪和行为问题的青少年更有可能成为过度或成瘾的互联网用户：这种关联是否受到性别的调节？
European Journal of Public Health ( IF 3.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-17 , DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae009
Laura Bitto Urbanova _{1,

2,

3} , Jana Holubcikova _{1,

2,

3} , Andrea Madarasova Geckova _{1,

2,

3,

4} , Jitse P van Dijk _{2,

3} , Sijmen A Reijneveld _{2,

3}

Affiliation

背景互联网为青少年提供了许多便利他们生活的机会。然而，日常使用可能会导致过度行为，包括成瘾。我们的目的是评估情绪和行为问题 (EBP) 与互联网使用水平之间的关联，以及性别是否会调节这种关联。方法我们使用了 2018 年进行的学龄儿童健康行为研究中的 5,433 名斯洛伐克青少年（平均年龄：13.51，48.8% 男孩）的代表性样本数据，这些数据是通过在线自我报告问卷收集的。 EBP 通过优势和困难问卷来衡量，过度互联网使用 (EIU) 和网络成瘾 (IA) 通过过度互联网使用量表来衡量。我们使用多项逻辑回归进行分析。结果超过 25% 的青少年报告 EIU；近 4% 的人表示沉迷于互联网。 EIU 在女孩中更常见，但 IA 在男孩中更常见。 EBP 处于临界水平或升高水平的青少年更有可能报告 EIU（比值比，OR/95% 置信区间，CI：分别为 1.85/1.60–2.14；3.16/2.67–3.75）和 IA（OR/95% CI：分别为 2.23/1.57–3.18；4.89/3.41–7.03）。对性别、年龄或家庭财富的感知进行调整几乎没有改变研究结果。此外，性别并没有改变 EBP 与 EIU 之间的关联。结论 EBP水平较高的青少年更有可能成为过度上网者或网络成瘾者。这表明需要及早识别患有 EBP 的青少年，因为他们似乎相对容易发展为 EIU 或 IA。

"点击查看英文标题和摘要"

Adolescents with emotional and behavioural problems are at higher risk to become excessive or addicted Internet users: is this association moderated by gender?

Background The Internet offers many opportunities for adolescents to facilitate their lives. However, its everyday use may lead to excessive behaviour, including addiction. Our aim was to assess the association between emotional and behavioural problems (EBP) and level of internet use, and whether gender moderates this association. Methods We used data from a representative sample of 5,433 Slovak adolescents (mean age: 13.51, 48.8% boys) from the Health Behaviour in School-aged Children-study conducted in 2018, collected through online self-report questionnaires. EBP was measured by the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and excessive internet use (EIU) and internet addiction (IA) by the Excessive internet use scale. We analysed using multinomial logistic regression. Results More than 25% of the adolescents reported EIU; almost 4% reported being addicted to Internet. EIU was more prevalent in girls, but IA was more prevalent in boys. Adolescents with borderline or increased levels of EBP were more likely to report EIU (odds ratio, OR/95% confidence interval, CI: 1.85/1.60–2.14; 3.16/2.67–3.75, respectively) and IA (OR/95% CI: 2.23/1.57–3.18; 4.89/3.41–7.03, respectively). Adjustment for gender, age or perceived family wealth hardly changed the findings. Moreover, gender did not modify the associations between EBP with EIU. Conclusion Adolescents with higher levels of EBP are more likely to become excessive Internet users or Internet addicts. This shows a need of early identification of adolescents with EBP as they seem to be relatively vulnerable to develop EIU or IA.

更新日期：2024-02-17

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