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TYK2 signaling promotes the development of autoreactive CD8+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes and type 1 diabetes
Nature Communications ( IF 14.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-13 , DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-45573-9
Keiichiro Mine 1, 2 , Seiho Nagafuchi 1 , Satoru Akazawa 3 , Norio Abiru 3, 4 , Hitoe Mori 1 , Hironori Kurisaki 5 , Kazuya Shimoda 6 , Yasunobu Yoshikai 2 , Hirokazu Takahashi 1, 7 , Keizo Anzai 1
Affiliation  

Tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2), a member of the JAK family, has attracted attention as a potential therapeutic target for autoimmune diseases. However, the role of TYK2 in CD8+ T cells and autoimmune type 1 diabetes (T1D) is poorly understood. In this study, we generate Tyk2 gene knockout non-obese diabetes (NOD) mice and demonstrate that the loss of Tyk2 inhibits the development of autoreactive CD8+ T-BET+ cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) by impairing IL-12 signaling in CD8+ T cells and the CD8+ resident dendritic cell-driven cross-priming of CTLs in the pancreatic lymph node (PLN). Tyk2-deficient CTLs display reduced cytotoxicity. Increased inflammatory responses in β-cells with aging are dampened by Tyk2 deficiency. Furthermore, treatment with BMS-986165, a selective TYK2 inhibitor, inhibits the expansion of T-BET+ CTLs, inflammation in β-cells and the onset of autoimmune T1D in NOD mice. Thus, our study reveals the diverse roles of TYK2 in driving the pathogenesis of T1D.



中文翻译:


TYK2 信号传导促进自身反应性 CD8+ 细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞和 1 型糖尿病的发展



酪氨酸激酶 2 (TYK2) 是 JAK 家族的成员,作为自身免疫性疾病的潜在治疗靶点而受到关注。然而,人们对 TYK2 在 CD8 + T 细胞和自身免疫 1 型糖尿病 (T1D) 中的作用知之甚少。在这项研究中,我们培育了Tyk2基因敲除的非肥胖糖尿病 (NOD) 小鼠,并证明Tyk2的缺失通过损害 CD8 +中的 IL-12 信号传导来抑制自身反应性 CD8 + T-BET +细胞毒性 T 淋巴细胞 (CTL) 的发育。 T 细胞和 CD8 +常驻树突状细胞驱动胰腺淋巴结 (PLN) 中 CTL 的交叉启动。 Tyk2缺陷的 CTL 显示细胞毒性降低。 Tyk2缺陷会抑制随着衰老而增加的 β 细胞炎症反应。此外,使用选择性 TYK2 抑制剂 BMS-986165 治疗可抑制 NOD 小鼠中 T-BET + CTL 的扩增、β 细胞炎症以及自身免疫性 T1D 的发作。因此,我们的研究揭示了 TYK2 在驱动 T1D 发病机制中的多种作用。

更新日期:2024-02-13
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