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Trifluoromethyl-pyridine carboxylic acid Zn(II) complexes: isomeric effects on coordination and biological activity
New Journal of Chemistry ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 , DOI: 10.1039/d4nj00236a Xiaoshuang Zhu 1 , Yanhong Yang 1 , Bing Li 1 , Jiawei Liang 1 , Shoufeng Fu 1 , Hongyan Wu 1 , Jiaxing He 1 , Xiaoyan Chen 1
New Journal of Chemistry ( IF 2.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-07 , DOI: 10.1039/d4nj00236a Xiaoshuang Zhu 1 , Yanhong Yang 1 , Bing Li 1 , Jiawei Liang 1 , Shoufeng Fu 1 , Hongyan Wu 1 , Jiaxing He 1 , Xiaoyan Chen 1
Affiliation
Isomeric ligands usually affect the structure and biological activity of complexes. Two Complexes [Zn(tpc)2(H2O)2](1) and [Zn(tfc)2(H2O)2](2) were synthesized with isomeric ligands (Htpc = 5-(trifluoromethyl) pyridine-2-carboxylic acid, Htfc = 4-(trifluoromethyl) nicotinic acid). Single crystal X-ray studies revealed the structural differences between the two complexes, where the coordination mode of complex 1 is N, O chelated coordination and that of complex 2 is N, O monodentate coordination. Due to the structural variations between the two complexes, the binding activity of two complexes with bovine serum albumin (BSA) or calf thymus DNA (CT-DNA) changed. Both complexes can quench BSA statically with binding constants of 105–106 L mol−1. Thermodynamic studies showed that the binding processes are spontaneous (ΔG < 0) and hydrogen bonding and van der Waals force play an important role in the binding processes (ΔH < 0, ΔS < 0). Complexes bind to CT-DNA through the intercalation mode, which was further verified by ethidium bromide (EB) competition experiments. Compared with complex 2, complex 1 with N, O chelated five-membered ring showed higher binding efficacy toward these biomolecules. It is speculated that the N, O chelating structure increases the binding properties of the complexes with biological macromolecules.
中文翻译:
三氟甲基吡啶甲酸锌(II)配合物:异构体对配位和生物活性的影响
异构配体通常影响复合物的结构和生物活性。用异构配体合成了两种配合物[Zn(tpc) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]( 1 )和[Zn(tfc) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]( 2 ) ( Htpc = 5-(三氟甲基)吡啶- 2-羧酸,Htfc = 4-(三氟甲基)烟酸)。单晶X射线研究揭示了两种配合物的结构差异,配合物1的配位方式为N,O螯合配位,配合物2为N,O单齿配位。由于两种复合物之间的结构差异,两种复合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)或小牛胸腺DNA(CT-DNA)的结合活性发生了变化。两种复合物都可以静态猝灭 BSA,结合常数为 10 5 –10 6 L mol -1。热力学研究表明,结合过程是自发的(Δ G < 0),氢键和范德华力在结合过程中起着重要作用(Δ H < 0,Δ S < 0)。复合物通过嵌入模式与CT-DNA结合,并通过溴化乙锭(EB)竞争实验进一步验证。与配合物2相比,具有N、O螯合五元环的配合物1对这些生物分子表现出更高的结合效率。推测N、O螯合结构增加了配合物与生物大分子的结合性能。
更新日期:2024-02-07
中文翻译:
三氟甲基吡啶甲酸锌(II)配合物:异构体对配位和生物活性的影响
异构配体通常影响复合物的结构和生物活性。用异构配体合成了两种配合物[Zn(tpc) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]( 1 )和[Zn(tfc) 2 (H 2 O) 2 ]( 2 ) ( Htpc = 5-(三氟甲基)吡啶- 2-羧酸,Htfc = 4-(三氟甲基)烟酸)。单晶X射线研究揭示了两种配合物的结构差异,配合物1的配位方式为N,O螯合配位,配合物2为N,O单齿配位。由于两种复合物之间的结构差异,两种复合物与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)或小牛胸腺DNA(CT-DNA)的结合活性发生了变化。两种复合物都可以静态猝灭 BSA,结合常数为 10 5 –10 6 L mol -1。热力学研究表明,结合过程是自发的(Δ G < 0),氢键和范德华力在结合过程中起着重要作用(Δ H < 0,Δ S < 0)。复合物通过嵌入模式与CT-DNA结合,并通过溴化乙锭(EB)竞争实验进一步验证。与配合物2相比,具有N、O螯合五元环的配合物1对这些生物分子表现出更高的结合效率。推测N、O螯合结构增加了配合物与生物大分子的结合性能。