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Chitosan nanocomposites as a nano-bio tool in phytopathogen control
Carbohydrate Polymers ( IF 10.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121858 Shalini Bhatt 1 , Rakshit Pathak 1 , Vinay Deep Punetha 1 , Mayank Punetha 1
Carbohydrate Polymers ( IF 10.7 ) Pub Date : 2024-02-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.121858 Shalini Bhatt 1 , Rakshit Pathak 1 , Vinay Deep Punetha 1 , Mayank Punetha 1
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Chitosan, an economically viable and versatile biopolymer, exhibits a wide array of advantageous physicochemical and biological properties. Chitosan nanocomposites, formed by the amalgamation of chitosan or chitosan nanoparticles with other nanoparticles or materials, have garnered extensive attention across agricultural, pharmaceutical, and biomedical domains. These nanocomposites have been rigorously investigated due to their diverse applications, notably in combatting plant pathogens. Their remarkable efficacy against phytopathogens has positioned them as a promising alternative to conventional chemical-based methods in phytopathogen control, thus exploring interest in sustainable agricultural practices with reduced reliance on chemical interventions. This review aims to highlight the anti-phytopathogenic activity of chitosan nanocomposites, emphasizing their potential in mitigating plant diseases. Additionally, it explores various synthesis methods for chitosan nanoparticles to enhance readers' understanding. Furthermore, the analysis delves into elucidating the intricate mechanisms governing the antimicrobial effectiveness of these composites against bacterial and fungal phytopathogens.
中文翻译：
壳聚糖纳米复合材料作为植物病原体控制的纳米生物工具
壳聚糖是一种经济可行且用途广泛的生物聚合物，具有多种有利的理化和生物特性。壳聚糖纳米复合材料由壳聚糖或壳聚糖纳米颗粒与其他纳米颗粒或材料混合形成，已引起农业、制药和生物医学领域的广泛关注。这些纳米复合材料因其广泛的应用而受到严格的研究，特别是在对抗植物病原体方面。它们对植物病原体的显着功效使它们成为植物病原体控制中传统化学方法的有前景的替代品，从而探索对减少对化学干预的依赖的可持续农业实践的兴趣。本综述旨在强调壳聚糖纳米复合材料的抗植物病原活性，强调其在减轻植物病害方面的潜力。此外，它还探索了壳聚糖纳米粒子的各种合成方法，以增强读者的理解。此外，该分析还深入阐明了控制这些复合材料对细菌和真菌植物病原体抗菌效力的复杂机制。
更新日期：2024-02-01
中文翻译：
壳聚糖纳米复合材料作为植物病原体控制的纳米生物工具
壳聚糖是一种经济可行且用途广泛的生物聚合物，具有多种有利的理化和生物特性。壳聚糖纳米复合材料由壳聚糖或壳聚糖纳米颗粒与其他纳米颗粒或材料混合形成，已引起农业、制药和生物医学领域的广泛关注。这些纳米复合材料因其广泛的应用而受到严格的研究，特别是在对抗植物病原体方面。它们对植物病原体的显着功效使它们成为植物病原体控制中传统化学方法的有前景的替代品，从而探索对减少对化学干预的依赖的可持续农业实践的兴趣。本综述旨在强调壳聚糖纳米复合材料的抗植物病原活性，强调其在减轻植物病害方面的潜力。此外，它还探索了壳聚糖纳米粒子的各种合成方法，以增强读者的理解。此外，该分析还深入阐明了控制这些复合材料对细菌和真菌植物病原体抗菌效力的复杂机制。
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