Pediatric Research ( IF 3.1 ) Pub Date : 2024-01-29 , DOI: 10.1038/s41390-024-03026-5 Renfang Song 1 , Ihor V Yosypiv 1
Background
The prorenin receptor (PRR) plays a critical role in ureteric bud (UB) branching morphogenesis. DOT1 Like (DOT1L), a histone methyltransferase specific for Histone 3 lysine 79 (H3K79), is important for differentiation of the UB-derived renal collecting duct cells. In this study, we tested whether DOT1L/H3 dimethyl K79 (H3m2K79) are regulated by PRR deletion in the UB and UB-derived collecting ducts in the embryonic mouse kidneys.
Methods
Mutant Hoxb7Cre+/PRRflox/flox (PRRUB-/-) and control PRRUB+/+, mice were studied on embryonic (E) day E17.5. DOT1L mRNA and protein expression in the kidney was examined by real-time qRT-PCR and immunohistochemistry, respectively. H3m2K79 protein expression was determined by immunohistochemistry and Western blot analysis.
Results
DOT1L mRNA levels were decreased in mutant compared to control mice (0.68 ± 0.06 vs. 1.0 ± 0.01, p < 0.01). DOT1L and H3m2K79 immunostaining was reduced in the mutant vs. control kidneys (Dot1: 0.62 ± 0.03 vs. 1.0 ± 0.01, p < 0.05; H3m2K79: 0.64 ± 0.04 vs.1.1 ± 0.01. p < 0.05.). Western blot analysis revealed decreased H3m2K79 protein levels in mutant compared to control kidneys (1.0 ± 0.06 vs. 1.5 ± 0.02, p < 0.05).
Conclusion
Targeted deletion of the PRR in the UB and UB-derived collecting ducts results in reduced DOT1L gene/protein and H3m2K79 protein expression in the embryonic mouse metanephroi in vivo.
Impact
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The role of histone methylation in mediating the effect of the prorenin receptor on the ureteric bud branching (UB) morphogenesis and urine acidification during kidney development is unknown.
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We demonstrate that histone H3 lysine (K) 79 dimethylation by methyltransferase Dot1 is reduced in the embryonic kidney of mice that lack the prorenin receptor in the UB lineage.
中文翻译:
小鼠输尿管芽中肾素原受体的缺失抑制Dot1/H3K79通路
背景
肾素原受体 (PRR) 在输尿管芽 (UB) 分支形态发生中起着至关重要的作用。 DOT1 Like (DOT1L) 是一种对组蛋白 3 赖氨酸 79 (H3K79) 具有特异性的组蛋白甲基转移酶,对于 UB 来源的肾集合管细胞的分化非常重要。在本研究中,我们测试了胚胎小鼠肾脏中 UB 和 UB 衍生集合管中PRR缺失是否调节 DOT1L/H3 二甲基 K79 (H3m2K79)。
方法
突变体Hoxb7 Cre+ / PRR flox/flox ( PRR UB -/- ) 和对照PRR UB+/+小鼠在胚胎 (E) 天 E17.5 进行研究。分别通过实时 qRT-PCR 和免疫组织化学检查肾脏中 DOT1L mRNA 和蛋白表达。通过免疫组织化学和蛋白质印迹分析测定H3m2K79蛋白表达。
结果
与对照小鼠相比,突变体小鼠的DOT1L mRNA 水平降低(0.68 ± 0.06 vs. 1.0 ± 0.01, p < 0.01)。与对照肾脏相比,突变肾脏中的 DOT1L 和 H3m2K79 免疫染色减少(Dot1:0.62 ± 0.03 与 1.0 ± 0.01, p < 0.05;H3m2K79:0.64 ± 0.04 与 1.1 ± 0.01。p < 0.05。) 。蛋白质印迹分析显示,与对照肾脏相比,突变体肾脏中的 H3m2K79 蛋白水平降低(1.0 ± 0.06 与 1.5 ± 0.02, p < 0.05)。
结论
UB 和 UB 衍生集合管中PRR的靶向删除导致体内胚胎小鼠后肾中DOT1L基因/蛋白和 H3m2K79 蛋白表达减少。
影响
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组蛋白甲基化在介导肾素原受体对肾脏发育过程中输尿管芽分支 (UB) 形态发生和尿液酸化的影响中的作用尚不清楚。 -
我们证明,在 UB 谱系中缺乏肾素原受体的小鼠胚胎肾中,甲基转移酶 Dot1 导致的组蛋白 H3 赖氨酸 (K) 79 二甲基化减少。