Family stress models have been used extensively in family science for decades and have demonstrated utility in the examination of familial responses to stressors. Although these models have been applied to research on Black families and researchers have more recently considered the impact of integrated sociocultural context and reconceptualized models accordingly, current models do not fully explain outcomes associated with mundane extreme environmental stress (MEES) and the simultaneous influence of an iterative meaning-making process. To address this gap, we extend the contextual model of family stress, by integrating the MEES concept and propositions from symbolic interactionism, family systems theory, and ecological theory. We introduce the racial and ethnic discrimination stress model (RED-SM), a conceptual framework, to explain how the mundane extreme environment, resources, and socialization messages contribute to a meaning-making process that influences adjustment outcomes for Black individuals. We conclude by offering suggestions for its usage in family science research.

中文翻译：

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种族和民族歧视压力模型的开发

几十年来，家庭压力模型在家庭科学中得到了广泛应用，并在检查家庭对压力源的反应方面表现出了实用性。尽管这些模型已应用于黑人家庭的研究，并且研究人员最近考虑了综合社会文化背景的影响并相应地重新概念化模型，但当前的模型并没有完全解释与平凡极端环境压力（MEES）相关的结果以及极端环境压力的同时影响。迭代的意义创造过程。为了解决这一差距，我们通过整合 MEES 概念和符号互动主义、家庭系统理论和生态理论的命题，扩展了家庭压力的情境模型。我们引入种族和民族歧视压力模型（RED-SM）这一概念框架，来解释平凡的极端环境、资源和社会化信息如何促进影响黑人个体调整结果的意义建构过程。最后，我们为其在家庭科学研究中的使用提供建议。