Telecoupling among social-ecological systems poses a significant challenge to achieving sustainable development goals (SDGs) in the Anthropocene. This article focuses on the fact that international trade has separated the production and consumption places, the framework for assessing social-ecological system sustainability is proposed to exploring the global national-scale sustainable development mode. The results show that international trade has both synergistic and trade-off effects on sustainable development. Countries with abundant ecological resources can achieve the ecology-economic equilibrium mode by exports, and countries with scarce ecological resources and more developed can maintain the ecology-wellbeing equilibrium mode through imports. However, in Sub-Saharan Africa, the underdeveloped countries with low agricultural technology have to rely on imports, leading to an ecological over-protection mode that limits their sustainable development. More significantly, this article proposes adaptive strategies for different sustainable development modes. These strategies have important implications for achieving SDGs through developing adaptive governance measures of social-ecological systems.

社会生态系统之间的远程耦合对实现人类世可持续发展目标（SDG）提出了重大挑战。本文针对国际贸易分离生产地和消费地的事实，提出社会生态系统可持续性评估框架，探索全球国家尺度的可持续发展模式。研究结果表明，国际贸易对可持续发展既有协同效应又有权衡效应。生态资源丰富的国家可以通过出口实现生态经济平衡模式，生态资源稀缺且较发达的国家可以通过进口维持生态福祉平衡模式。然而，在撒哈拉以南非洲地区，农业技术水平较低的欠发达国家只能依赖进口，导致生态过度保护模式，限制了其可持续发展。更重要的是，本文提出了针对不同可持续发展模式的适应性策略。这些战略对于通过制定社会生态系统的适应性治理措施来实现可持续发展目标具有重要意义。