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Emerging trends in wastewater treatment: Addressing microorganic pollutants and environmental impacts
Science of the Total Environment ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2024-01-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169755 Muhammad Hamzah Saleem 1 , Manar Fawzi Bani Mfarrej 2 , Khalid Ali Khan 3 , Saif A Alharthy 4
Science of the Total Environment ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2024-01-02 , DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.169755 Muhammad Hamzah Saleem 1 , Manar Fawzi Bani Mfarrej 2 , Khalid Ali Khan 3 , Saif A Alharthy 4
Affiliation
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This review focuses on the challenges and advances associated with the treatment and management of microorganic pollutants, encompassing pesticides, industrial chemicals, and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) in the environment. The translocation of these contaminants across multiple media, particularly through atmospheric transport, emphasizes their pervasive nature and the subsequent ecological risks. The urgency to develop cost-effective remediation strategies for emerging organic contaminants is paramount. As such, wastewater-based epidemiology and the increasing concern over estrogenicity are explored. By incorporating conventional and innovative wastewater treatment techniques, this article highlights the integration of environmental management strategies, analytical methodologies, and the importance of renewable energy in waste treatment. The primary objective is to provide a comprehensive perspective on the current scenario, imminent threats, and future directions in mitigating the effects of these pollutants on the environment. Furthermore, the review underscores the need for international collaboration in developing standardized guidelines and policies for monitoring and controlling these microorganic pollutants. It advocates for increased investment in research and development of advanced materials and technologies that can efficiently remove or neutralize these contaminants, thereby safeguarding environmental health and promoting sustainable practice.
中文翻译：
废水处理的新兴趋势：解决微有机污染物和环境影响
本综述侧重于与微有机污染物的处理和管理相关的挑战和进展，包括环境中的杀虫剂、工业化学品和持久性有机污染物 （POP）。这些污染物在多种介质中的转移，特别是通过大气传输，强调了它们的普遍性和随之而来的生态风险。为新出现的有机污染物制定具有成本效益的修复策略的紧迫性至关重要。因此，探讨了基于废水的流行病学和对雌激素的日益关注。通过结合传统和创新的废水处理技术，本文重点介绍了环境管理策略、分析方法的整合以及可再生能源在废物处理中的重要性。主要目标是就当前情况、迫在眉睫的威胁和减轻这些污染物对环境的影响的未来方向提供全面的视角。此外，该审查强调需要国际合作，制定监测和控制这些微有机污染物的标准化准则和政策。它倡导增加对先进材料和技术的研发投资，这些材料和技术可以有效地去除或中和这些污染物，从而保护环境健康并促进可持续实践。
更新日期：2024-01-02
中文翻译：
废水处理的新兴趋势：解决微有机污染物和环境影响
本综述侧重于与微有机污染物的处理和管理相关的挑战和进展，包括环境中的杀虫剂、工业化学品和持久性有机污染物 （POP）。这些污染物在多种介质中的转移，特别是通过大气传输，强调了它们的普遍性和随之而来的生态风险。为新出现的有机污染物制定具有成本效益的修复策略的紧迫性至关重要。因此，探讨了基于废水的流行病学和对雌激素的日益关注。通过结合传统和创新的废水处理技术，本文重点介绍了环境管理策略、分析方法的整合以及可再生能源在废物处理中的重要性。主要目标是就当前情况、迫在眉睫的威胁和减轻这些污染物对环境的影响的未来方向提供全面的视角。此外，该审查强调需要国际合作，制定监测和控制这些微有机污染物的标准化准则和政策。它倡导增加对先进材料和技术的研发投资，这些材料和技术可以有效地去除或中和这些污染物，从而保护环境健康并促进可持续实践。
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