Microporous and Mesoporous Materials ( IF 4.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-12-28 , DOI: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2023.112969 Takuji Ikeda , Tetsuya Kodaira
A crystal structure of a novel aluminophosphate AlPO-NS, which has a crystal morphology of stacked hexagonal plate crystallites (30–50 nm in thickness), was determined utilizing a combination of 3D-ED, powder X-ray diffraction, and solid-state NMR experiments. We previously reported that AlPO-NS could be obtained from a synthetic solution for a typical aluminophosphate AlPO4-5 (Al2O3 : P2O3 : triethylamine : H2O = 1.0 : 1.0 : 3.0 : 250) via AlPO4-5 by prolonged hydrothermal reaction time (T. Kodaira et al. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 162, 32–35 (2012).). The 3D-ED/microED analysis successfully revealed that AlPO-NS consists of two layers in a unit cell of a hexagonal system. A space group and lattice constants were P6322, and a = 0.941565(12) nm, c = 5.22254(8) nm. A 2D 10-&10-rings micropore structure is incorporated in the layered framework consisting of AlO4, AlO6, and PO4 polyhedra. The structure of AlPO-NS was changed into a disordered structure derived from stacking faults by the calcination above 573 K under the atmosphere. This structural change is due to shrinkage of the interlayer space and (partially) bridging adjacent aluminophosphate layers by dehydration-condensation of facing –OH groups. The calcined AlPO-NS showed nitrogen adsorption ability with a nearly type-I adsorption isotherm. A specific surface area (SBET) and micropore volume (Vmicro) were 300 m2 g−1 and 0.11 mL g−1, respectively. As-synthesized AlPO-NS contained H+ ions for charge compensation and exhibited ion exchange abilities for Na+ and K+ ions when immersed in NaCl and KCl aqueous solutions, respectively. From the above, it was found that AlPO-NS and its calcined form have micropores and physicochemical properties similar to zeolites.
中文翻译:
通过 3D-ED、粉末 XRD 和固态 NMR 分析具有 10 环和 10 环微孔的新型层状磷酸铝 AlPO-NS 的结构研究
结合 3D-ED、粉末 X 射线衍射和固态,确定了新型磷酸铝 AlPO-NS 的晶体结构,其晶体形态为堆叠六方板微晶(厚度 30-50 nm)核磁共振实验。我们之前报道过,AlPO-NS可以通过AlPO 4从典型的磷酸铝AlPO 4 -5 (Al 2 O 3 : P 2 O 3 : 三乙胺: H 2 O = 1.0 : 1.0 : 3.0 : 250)的合成溶液中获得-5 通过延长水热反应时间(T. Kodaira et al. Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 162 , 32–35 (2012).)。3D-ED/microED 分析成功揭示了 AlPO-NS 在六方晶系的晶胞中由两层组成。空间群和晶格常数为P 6 3 22, a =0.941565(12)nm, c =5.22254(8)nm。在由AlO 4、AlO 6和PO 4多面体组成的层状框架中引入了2D 10-&10-环微孔结构。通过在大气中573 K以上的煅烧,AlPO-NS的结构转变为源自堆垛层错的无序结构。这种结构变化是由于层间空间的收缩和通过面对的-OH基团的脱水缩合(部分)桥接相邻的铝磷酸盐层造成的。煅烧后的AlPO-NS表现出氮吸附能力,具有接近I型吸附等温线。比表面积( S BET )和微孔容积( V micro )分别为300m 2 g -1和0.11mL g -1。合成的 AlPO-NS 含有用于电荷补偿的H +离子,并且当分别浸入 NaCl 和 KCl 水溶液中时,表现出与 Na +和 K +离子的离子交换能力。由上可知,AlPO-NS及其煅烧体具有与沸石相似的微孔和物理化学性质。