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Soft Fiber/Textile Actuators: From Design Strategies to Diverse Applications
ACS Nano ( IF 15.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-12-26 , DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c09307 Enbo Xue 1 , Limei Liu 2 , Wei Wu 3 , Binghao Wang 1
ACS Nano ( IF 15.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-12-26 , DOI: 10.1021/acsnano.3c09307 Enbo Xue 1 , Limei Liu 2 , Wei Wu 3 , Binghao Wang 1
Affiliation
Fiber/textile-based actuators have garnered considerable attention due to their distinctive attributes, encompassing higher degrees of freedom, intriguing deformations, and enhanced adaptability to complex structures. Recent studies highlight the development of advanced fibers and textiles, expanding the application scope of fiber/textile-based actuators across diverse emerging fields. Unlike sheet-like soft actuators, fibers/textiles with intricate structures exhibit versatile movements, such as contraction, coiling, bending, and folding, achieved through adjustable strain and stroke. In this review article, we provide a timely and comprehensive overview of fiber/textile actuators, including structures, fabrication methods, actuation principles, and applications. After discussing the hierarchical structure and deformation of the fiber/textile actuator, we discuss various spinning strategies, detailing the merits and drawbacks of each. Next, we present the actuation principles of fiber/fabric actuators, along with common external stimuli. In addition, we provide a summary of the emerging applications of fiber/textile actuators. Concluding with an assessment of existing challenges and future opportunities, this review aims to provide a valuable perspective on the enticing realm of fiber/textile-based actuators.
中文翻译:
软纤维/纺织品执行器:从设计策略到多样化应用
基于纤维/纺织品的执行器因其独特的属性而引起了相当大的关注,包括更高的自由度、有趣的变形以及对复杂结构的更强的适应性。最近的研究强调了先进纤维和纺织品的发展,扩大了基于纤维/纺织品的执行器在不同新兴领域的应用范围。与片状软执行器不同,具有复杂结构的纤维/纺织品表现出多种运动,例如收缩、卷绕、弯曲和折叠,通过可调节的应变和行程来实现。在这篇综述文章中,我们及时全面地概述了纤维/纺织品致动器,包括结构、制造方法、致动原理和应用。在讨论了纤维/纺织品执行器的分层结构和变形之后,我们讨论了各种纺纱策略,详细说明了每种策略的优点和缺点。接下来,我们介绍纤维/织物致动器的致动原理以及常见的外部刺激。此外,我们还总结了纤维/纺织品执行器的新兴应用。最后对现有挑战和未来机遇进行了评估,本次审查旨在为基于纤维/纺织品的执行器的诱人领域提供有价值的视角。
更新日期:2023-12-26
中文翻译:
软纤维/纺织品执行器:从设计策略到多样化应用
基于纤维/纺织品的执行器因其独特的属性而引起了相当大的关注,包括更高的自由度、有趣的变形以及对复杂结构的更强的适应性。最近的研究强调了先进纤维和纺织品的发展,扩大了基于纤维/纺织品的执行器在不同新兴领域的应用范围。与片状软执行器不同,具有复杂结构的纤维/纺织品表现出多种运动,例如收缩、卷绕、弯曲和折叠,通过可调节的应变和行程来实现。在这篇综述文章中,我们及时全面地概述了纤维/纺织品致动器,包括结构、制造方法、致动原理和应用。在讨论了纤维/纺织品执行器的分层结构和变形之后,我们讨论了各种纺纱策略,详细说明了每种策略的优点和缺点。接下来,我们介绍纤维/织物致动器的致动原理以及常见的外部刺激。此外,我们还总结了纤维/纺织品执行器的新兴应用。最后对现有挑战和未来机遇进行了评估,本次审查旨在为基于纤维/纺织品的执行器的诱人领域提供有价值的视角。