The physics of the gravitational form factors of the proton, as well as their understanding within quantum chromodynamics, has advanced significantly in the past two decades through both theory and experiment. This Colloquium provides an overview of this progress, highlights the physical insights unveiled by studies of gravitational form factors, and reviews their interpretation in terms of the mechanical properties of the proton.

中文翻译：

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座谈会：质子的引力形状因子

在过去的二十年中，通过理论和实验，质子的引力形式因子的物理学以及它们在量子色动力学中的理解取得了显着的进步。本次研讨会概述了这一进展，强调了引力形式因素研究揭示的物理见解，并回顾了它们对质子机械特性的解释。