Fiber-based biological Bouligand structure lays mechanical foundations for many organisms. Decoding and transcribing biological Bouligand structure into synthetics is promising for boosting the development of fiber-based structural materials. In this review, the universality and characterization techniques of biological Bouligand structure are introduced. Several representative fabrication strategies of bioinspired Bouligand structural materials are presented and compared. Envisioning future development of bioinspired Bouligand structural materials, this review can spur continuous efforts and innovations concerning bioinspired fiber-based structural materials.

中文翻译：

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生物和仿生 Bouligand 结构材料：最新进展和前景

基于纤维的生物 Bouligand 结构为许多生物体奠定了机械基础。将生物 Bouligand 结构解码并转录为合成材料有望促进纤维基结构材料的发展。本文介绍了生物 Bouligand 结构的普适性和表征技术。介绍并比较了几种具有代表性的仿生 Bouligand 结构材料的制造策略。展望仿生 Bouligand 结构材料的未来发展，本次综述可以激励仿生纤维基结构材料的不断努力和创新。