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Project harmony: A systematic review and network meta-analysis of psychotherapy and pharmacologic trials for comorbid posttraumatic stress, alcohol, and other drug use disorders.
Psychological Bulletin ( IF 17.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-16 , DOI: 10.1037/bul0000409
Denise A Hien 1 , Santiago Papini 2 , Lissette M Saavedra 3 , Alexandria G Bauer 1 , Lesia M Ruglass 4 , Chantel T Ebrahimi 1 , Skye Fitzpatrick 5 , Teresa López-Castro 4 , Sonya B Norman 6 , Therese K Killeen 7 , Sudie E Back 7 , Antonio A Morgan-López 3
Affiliation  

We conducted a systematic review and network meta-analyses (NMA) of psychotherapy and pharmacologic treatments for individuals with co-occurring posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol or other drug use disorder (AOD). A comprehensive search spanning 1995-2019 yielded a pool of 39 studies for systematic review, including 24 randomized controlled trials for the NMA. Study interventions were grouped by target of treatment (PTSD + AOD, PTSD-only, and AOD-only) and approach (psychotherapy or medication). Standardized mean differences (SMD) from the NMA yielded evidence that at the end of treatment, integrated, trauma-focused therapy for PTSD + AOD was more effective at reducing PTSD symptoms than integrated, non-trauma-focused therapy (SMD = -0.30), AOD-focused psychotherapy (SMD = -0.29), and other control psychotherapies (SMD = -0.43). End-of-treatment alcohol use severity was less for AOD medication compared to placebo medication (SMD = -0.36) and trauma-focused therapy for PTSD + placebo medication (SMD = -0.67), and less for trauma-focused psychotherapy + AOD medication compared to PTSD medication (SMD = -0.53), placebo medication (SMD = -0.50), and trauma-focused psychotherapy + placebo medication (SMD = -0.81). Key limitations include the small number of studies in the NMA for pharmacologic treatments and the lack of demographic diversity apparent in the existing literature. Findings suggest room for new studies that can address limitations in study sample composition, sample sizes, retention, and apply new techniques for conducting comparative effectiveness in PTSD + AOD treatment. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译:


和谐项目:对共病创伤后应激、酒精和其他药物使用障碍的心理治疗和药物试验进行系统评价和网络荟萃分析。



我们对同时患有创伤后应激障碍 (PTSD) 和酒精或其他药物使用障碍 (AOD) 的个体进行心理治疗和药物治疗的系统评价和网络荟萃分析 (NMA)。1995-2019 年的全面检索产生了 39 项研究用于系统评价,其中包括 24 项 NMA 随机对照试验。研究干预按治疗目标 (PTSD + AOD、仅 PTSD 和仅 AOD) 和方法 (心理治疗或药物治疗) 分组。来自 NMA 的标准化均数差 (SMD) 证明,在治疗结束时,PTSD + AOD 的综合、以创伤为重点的治疗比综合、非创伤聚焦治疗 (SMD = -0.30)、以 AOD 为重点的心理治疗 (SMD = -0.29) 和其他对照心理治疗 (SMD = -0.43) 更有效地减轻 PTSD 症状。与安慰剂药物 (SMD = -0.36) 相比,AOD 药物治疗的治疗结束酒精使用严重程度较低,PTSD + 安慰剂药物的创伤聚焦治疗 (SMD = -0.67) 与创伤治疗 (SMD = -0.53)、安慰剂治疗 (SMD = -0.50) 和创伤聚焦心理治疗 + 安慰剂药物 (SMD = -0.81) 相比,创伤聚焦心理治疗 + AOD 药物治疗的严重程度较低。主要局限性包括 NMA 中药物治疗的研究数量少,以及现有文献中明显缺乏人口统计学多样性。研究结果表明,新的研究空间可以解决研究样本组成、样本量、保留率方面的限制,并应用新技术来比较 PTSD + AOD 治疗的有效性。(PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
更新日期:2023-11-16
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