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PtZn alloy nanoparticles with enhanced activity and stability synthesized by a simplified polyol process for electro-oxidation of ammonia
Journal of Power Sources ( IF 8.1 ) Pub Date : 2023-12-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2023.233885
Md. Abdul Matin , Sungpyo Kim , Youngjin Kim , Changseok Han , Seokjong Byun , Hyun-Chul Kim

This work reports the synthesis of bimetallic alloy PtZn nanoparticles (NPs) using one-pot glycerol-assisted polyol technique in the presence of Pt(acac)2 and Zn(acac)2 for the electrocatalysis of ammonia fuels. Three different compositions of PtnZn/C (n = 1, 2, 3) electrocatalysts are synthesized in which Pt-content is varied with a fixed Zn-content. PtZn NPs are characterized by X-ray diffractometry (XRD), scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) for their crystal structures, elemental compositions, and morphological studies. The high-angle annular dark field-scanning TEM-EDS elemental mapping has confirmed that NPs are alloyed with Pt and Zn elements. The electronic structures of alloy NPs are further analyzed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and found a ligand effect resulting in the downshift of d-band center. The incorporation of Zn in NPs decreases the oxygenated species on Pt surface proven by cyclic voltammetry. PtZn NPs are employed for the electrocatalysis of ammonia fuels, namely NH4OH, NH4Cl, NH4NO3, and (NH4)2SO4, where PtZn/C system has shown better electrocatalytic activity than Pt/C. Stability tests are conducted using chronoamperometry for all electrocatalysts of which PtZn/C electrocatalysts have been observed to have good sustainability in the electrochemical environment compared to Pt/C.



中文翻译:

通过简化的多元醇工艺合成用于氨电氧化的具有增强活性和稳定性的 PtZn 合金纳米颗粒

这项工作报道了在 Pt(acac) 2和 Zn(acac) 2存在下使用一锅甘油辅助多元醇技术合成双金属合金 PtZn 纳米颗粒(NPs),用于氨燃料的电催化。合成了三种不同成分的 Pt n Zn/C (n = 1, 2, 3) 电催化剂,其中 Pt 含量随固定 Zn 含量变化。PtZn NPs 通过 X 射线衍射 (XRD)、扫描电子显微镜结合能量色散 X 射线光谱 (EDS) 和透射电子显微镜 (TEM) 对其晶体结构、元素组成和形态进行研究。高角度环形暗场扫描TEM-EDS元素图证实NPs与Pt和Zn元素形成合金。通过X射线光电子能谱进一步分析了合金纳米颗粒的电子结构,发现配体效应导致d带中心下移。循环伏安法证明,纳米颗粒中锌的掺入减少了铂表面的含氧物质。PtZn NPs用于氨燃料的电催化,即NH 4 OH、NH 4 Cl、NH 4 NO 3和(NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 ,其中PtZn/C体系表现出比Pt/C更好的电催化活性。使用计时安培法对所有电催化剂进行稳定性测试,其中与 Pt/C 相比,PtZn/C 电催化剂在电化学环境中具有良好的可持续性。

更新日期:2023-12-02
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