Research on aggression usually aims at gaining a better understanding of its more negative aspects, such as the role and effects of aversive social interactions, hostile cognitions, or negative affect. However, there are conditions under which an act of aggression can elicit a positive affective response, even among the most nonviolent of individuals. One might experience the "sweetness of revenge" on reacting aggressively to a betrayal or social rejection. A soldier may feel elated after "shooting to kill" in the name of the flag. There are many factors that contribute to the appeal of aggression, but despite growing interest in researching these phenomena, there is still no unitary framework that organizes existing theories and empirical findings and can be applied to a model to generate testable hypotheses. This article presents a narrative review of the literature on positive-affect-related forms of aggression and explores the role of aggression in eliciting positive affect across diverse social situations and relational contexts. An integrative model that unifies existing theories and findings is proposed, with the objective to inspire and inform future research.

中文翻译：

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走向积极情感相关攻击研究的综合方法。

对攻击性的研究通常旨在更好地理解其更负面的方面，例如厌恶的社交互动、敌对认知或负面情绪的作用和影响。然而，在某些情况下，攻击行为可以引发积极的情感反应，即使是最非暴力的个体也是如此。当人们对背叛或社会拒绝做出积极反应时，可能会体验到“复仇的甜蜜”。一名士兵以旗帜之名“开枪杀人”后可能会感到兴高采烈。造成攻击性吸引力的因素有很多，但尽管人们对研究这些现象的兴趣日益浓厚，但仍然没有统一的框架来组织现有的理论和实证研究结果，并可以应用于模型来生成可检验的假设。本文对与积极影响相关的攻击形式的文献进行了叙述性回顾，并探讨了攻击在不同社会情境和关系背景下引发积极影响方面的作用。提出了一个统一现有理论和研究结果的综合模型，旨在启发和指导未来的研究。