Development and psychometric validation of the Pandemic-Related Traumatic Stress Scale for children and adults.,Psychological Assessment

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Development and psychometric validation of the Pandemic-Related Traumatic Stress Scale for children and adults.
Psychological Assessment ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-01 , DOI: 10.1037/pas0001211
Courtney K Blackwell ₁ , Phillip Sherlock ₁ , Kathryn L Jackson ₁ , Julie A Hofheimer ₂ , David Cella ₁ , Molly A Algermissen ₃ , Akram N Alshawabkeh ₄ , Lyndsay A Avalos ₅ , Tracy Bastain ₆ , Clancy Blair ₇ , Michelle Bosquet Enlow ₈ , Patricia A Brennan ₉ , Carrie Breton ₆ , Nicole R Bush ₁₀ , Aruna Chandran ₁₁ , Shaina Collazo ₁₂ , Elisabeth Conradt ₁₃ , Sheila E Crowell ₁₃ , Sean Deoni ₁₄ , Amy J Elliott ₁₅ , Jean A Frazier ₁₆ , Jody M Ganiban ₁₇ , Diane R Gold ₁₈ , Julie B Herbstman ₁₉ , Christine Joseph ₂₀ , Margaret R Karagas ₂₁ , Barry Lester ₂₂ , Jessica A Lasky-Su ₁₈ , Leslie D Leve ₂₃ , Kaja Z LeWinn ₁₀ , W Alex Mason ₂₄ , Elisabeth C McGowan ₂₂ , Kimberly S McKee ₂₅ , Rachel L Miller ₁₂ , Jenae M Neiderhiser ₂₆ , Thomas G O'Connor ₂₇ , Emily Oken ₁₈ , T Michael O'Shea ₂ , David Pagliaccio ₃ , Rebecca J Schmidt ₂₈ , Anne Marie Singh ₂₉ , Joseph B Stanford ₃₀ , Leonardo Trasande ₇ , Rosalind J Wright ₁₂ , Cristiane S Duarte ₃ , Amy E Margolis ₃

Affiliation

Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine.
Department of Pediatrics, University of North Carolina School of Medicine.
Columbia University Irving Medical Center.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Northeastern University.
Kaiser Permanente North California, Division of Research.
Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California.
New York University Grossman School of Medicine.
Boston Children's Hospital.
Department of Psychology, Emory University.
Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Francisco.
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.
Department of Psychology, University of Utah.
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation.
Avera Research Institute.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School.
Department of Clinical Psychology, George Washington University.
Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School.
Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health.
Henry Ford Health System.
Department of Epidemiology, Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College.
Women & Infants Hospital.
Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon College of Education.
Department of Child, Youth, and Family Studies, College of Education and Human Sciences, University of Nebraska-Lincoln.
Department of Family Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School.
Department of Psychology, Penn State University.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester.
Department of Public Health Services, University of California-Davis School of Medicine.
Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health.
Department of Family and Preventative Medicine, University of Utah School of Medicine.

To assess the public health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health, investigators from the National Institutes of Health Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) research program developed the Pandemic-Related Traumatic Stress Scale (PTSS). Based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5) acute stress disorder symptom criteria, the PTSS is designed for adolescent (13-21 years) and adult self-report and caregiver-report on 3-12-year-olds. To evaluate psychometric properties, we used PTSS data collected between April 2020 and August 2021 from non-pregnant adult caregivers (n = 11,483), pregnant/postpartum individuals (n = 1,656), adolescents (n = 1,795), and caregivers reporting on 3-12-year-olds (n = 2,896). We used Mokken scale analysis to examine unidimensionality and reliability, Pearson correlations to evaluate relationships with other relevant variables, and analyses of variance to identify regional, age, and sex differences. Mokken analysis resulted in a moderately strong, unidimensional scale that retained nine of the original 10 items. We detected small to moderate positive associations with depression, anxiety, and general stress, and negative associations with life satisfaction. Adult caregivers had the highest PTSS scores, followed by adolescents, pregnant/postpartum individuals, and children. Caregivers of younger children, females, and older youth had higher PTSS scores compared to caregivers of older children, males, and younger youth, respectively. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

儿童和成人大流行相关创伤应激量表的开发和心理测量验证。

为了评估 COVID-19 大流行对心理健康的公共卫生影响，美国国立卫生研究院环境对儿童健康结果的影响（ECHO）研究计划的研究人员开发了与大流行相关的创伤应激量表（PTSS）。根据《精神障碍诊断与统计手册》第 5 版（DSM-5）急性应激障碍症状标准，PTSS 专为青少年（13-21 岁）和成人对 3-12 岁儿童的自我报告和照顾者报告而设计。为了评估心理测量特性，我们使用了 2020 年 4 月至 2021 年 8 月期间从未怀孕的成年护理人员（n = 11,483）、怀孕/产后个体（n = 1,656）、青少年（n = 1,795）和报告 3-12 岁儿童的护理人员（n = 2,896）收集的 PTSS 数据。我们使用 Mokken 量表分析来检查单维性和可靠性，使用 Pearson 相关性来评估与其他相关变量的关系，并使用方差分析来识别地区、年龄和性别差异。Mokken 分析得出一个中等强度的单维量表，保留了原始 10 个项目中的 9 个。我们检测到与抑郁、焦虑和一般压力的轻度至中度正相关，以及与生活满意度的负相关。成人护理人员的 PTSS 评分最高，其次是青少年、孕妇/产后个体和儿童。与年龄较大的儿童、男性和年龄较小的青少年的照顾者相比，年龄较小、女性和年龄较大的青少年的照顾者的 PTSS 评分更高。（PsycInfo 数据库记录（c） 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。

更新日期：2023-11-01

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