Given the now well-recognized limitations of traditional classification systems for research, this editorial proposes to advance mental health science by focusing research efforts on studying fine-grained elements of mental health and illness such as symptoms, mechanisms, and processes. Our own perspectives are informed by three approaches in particular that have gained traction over the last decade: the Hierarchical Taxonomy of Psychopathology, the network or systems approach, and the National Institute of Mental Health Research Domain Criteria. Drawing on these and other perspectives as well as the diverse views of the author teams that contributed to this Special Section, we summarize the state of the field and propose an ambitious plan for the way ahead. Specifically, we propose that embracing pluralistic, multimethod, and multisystem approaches offers a way forward. This will require strategies to reduce research waste and much stronger channels for communication to identify confluence, discoveries, and dead ends within and between disciplines. We are optimistic this will lead to a better understanding of the mechanisms underpinning psychopathology and ultimately to more effective interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

中文翻译：

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研究精神病理学的细粒度要素以推进心理健康科学。

鉴于目前公认的传统研究分类系统的局限性，这篇社论建议通过将研究工作重点放在研究心理健康和疾病的细粒度要素（例如症状、机制和过程）上来推进心理健康科学。我们自己的观点主要基于过去十年中受到关注的三种方法：精神病理学的层次分类法、网络或系统方法以及国家心理健康研究所领域标准。借鉴这些和其他观点以及为本专题做出贡献的作者团队的不同观点，我们总结了该领域的现状，并提出了一个雄心勃勃的未来计划。具体来说，我们建议采用多元化、多方法和多系统方法提供一条前进之路。这将需要减少研究浪费的策略和更强大的沟通渠道，以识别学科内部和学科之间的融合、发现和死胡同。我们乐观地认为，这将有助于更好地理解精神病理学的基础机制，并最终采取更有效的干预措施。（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）。