Sensors and Actuators A: Physical ( IF 4.1 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-18 , DOI: 10.1016/j.sna.2023.114854
Xiaoyang Duan , Dan Xu , Wenjun Jia , Ran Li , Bohao Sun , Ruitian Yan , Wenjie Zhao
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Long response time and serious baseline drift have always hampered the practical applications of two-dimensional transition metal sulfides (TMD) in the field of gas sensors. Here, we constructed flower-like WO3/WS2 heterojunction materials via a low-temperature in-situ oxidation method to detect NO2 gas. The WO3/WS2 sensors exhibit satisfactory improvements in the response speed, sensitivity, selectivity, and baseline drift in comparison with the original WS2 sensor. The WO3/WS2 materials with different WO3 ratios were obtained by in-situ oxidizing WS2 under different calcination temperatures. The gas-sensing results show that the W-200 sensor has a gas response of Ra/Rg = 2.3–32 ppm NO2, a rapid response time of 27 s, and a low detection limit of 100 ppb, accompanied by good selectivity and reproducibility to NO2 at the optimal working temperature of 79 °C, making it a promising candidate for the optimization of WS2-based gas sensors in practical use.
中文翻译:

低温原位氧化制备WO3/WS2纳米花用于快速检测二氧化氮
较长的响应时间和严重的基线漂移一直阻碍着二维过渡金属硫化物(TMD)在气体传感器领域的实际应用。在此,我们通过低温原位氧化方法构建了花状WO 3 /WS 2异质结材料来检测NO 2气体。与原始WS 2传感器相比, WO 3 /WS 2传感器在响应速度、灵敏度、选择性和基线漂移方面表现出令人满意的改进。通过在不同焙烧温度下原位氧化WS 2得到不同WO 3比例的WO 3 /WS 2材料。气敏结果表明,W-200传感器对Ra/Rg = 2.3~32 ppm NO 2的气体响应,快速响应时间为27 s,检测限低至100 ppb,并具有良好的选择性和灵敏度。对 NO 2具有良好的重现性,使其成为实际使用中基于WS 2的气体传感器优化的有希望的候选者。