Artificial Neuron Devices,Chemical Reviews

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Artificial Neuron Devices
Chemical Reviews ( IF 51.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-17 , DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00527
Ke He ₁ , Cong Wang ₁ , Yongli He ₁ , Jiangtao Su ₁ , Xiaodong Chen _{1,

2}

Affiliation

Efforts to design devices emulating complex cognitive abilities and response processes of biological systems have long been a coveted goal. Recent advancements in flexible electronics, mirroring human tissue’s mechanical properties, hold significant promise. Artificial neuron devices, hinging on flexible artificial synapses, bioinspired sensors, and actuators, are meticulously engineered to mimic the biological systems. However, this field is in its infancy, requiring substantial groundwork to achieve autonomous systems with intelligent feedback, adaptability, and tangible problem-solving capabilities. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in artificial neuron devices. It starts with fundamental principles of artificial synaptic devices and explores artificial sensory systems, integrating artificial synapses and bioinspired sensors to replicate all five human senses. A systematic presentation of artificial nervous systems follows, designed to emulate fundamental human nervous system functions. The review also discusses potential applications and outlines existing challenges, offering insights into future prospects. We aim for this review to illuminate the burgeoning field of artificial neuron devices, inspiring further innovation in this captivating area of research.

中文翻译：

人工神经元装置

设计模拟复杂认知能力和生物系统响应过程的设备长期以来一直是人们梦寐以求的目标。柔性电子器件的最新进展反映了人体组织的机械特性，具有重大前景。人工神经元设备依靠灵活的人工突触、仿生传感器和执行器，经过精心设计来模仿生物系统。然而，这个领域还处于起步阶段，需要大量的基础工作来实现具有智能反馈、适应性和切实解决问题能力的自主系统。这篇综述全面概述了人工神经元设备的最新进展。它从人工突触装置的基本原理开始，探索人工感觉系统，集成人工突触和仿生传感器来复制所有五种人类感官。接下来是人工神经系统的系统介绍，旨在模拟人类神经系统的基本功能。该评论还讨论了潜在的应用并概述了现有的挑战，并提供了对未来前景的见解。我们的目标是通过这篇综述来阐明人工神经元设备的新兴领域，激发这一迷人研究领域的进一步创新。

更新日期：2023-11-17

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