Stimulated by awareness of the energy crisis and the strategy of sustainable development, fuel cell technology has attracted extensive attention from researchers in energy storage, conversion, and utilization fields. In particular, high-temperature CO₂ electrolysis in solid oxide electrolysis cells has high application potential due to its excellent current density and energy efficiency. This perspective summarizes the electrode material configurations, electrolysis mechanisms, working modes, and stack devices for high-temperature CO₂ electrolysis and also highlights the opportunities and challenges in future research and application.

中文翻译：

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固体氧化物电解槽阴极中的高温 CO2 电解：进展与前景

在能源危机意识和可持续发展战略的推动下，燃料电池技术引起了能源存储、转换和利用领域研究人员的广泛关注。特别是固体氧化物电解槽中的高温CO ₂电解由于其优异的电流密度和能量效率而具有很高的应用潜力。该视角总结了高温CO ₂电解的电极材料配置、电解机理、工作模式和电堆装置，并强调了未来研究和应用的机遇和挑战。