气候变化通过极端天气事件对污染物命运的影响,Science of the Total Environment

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气候变化通过极端天气事件对污染物命运的影响
Science of the Total Environment ( IF 8.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168388
Shiv Bolan ₁ , Lokesh P Padhye ₂ , Tahereh Jasemizad ₂ , Muthusamy Govarthanan ₃ , N Karmegam ₄ , Hasintha Wijesekara ₅ , Dhulmy Amarasiri ₅ , Deyi Hou ₆ , Pingfan Zhou ₆ , Basanta Kumar Biswal ₇ , Rajasekhar Balasubramanian ₇ , Hailong Wang ₈ , Kadambot H M Siddique ₉ , Jörg Rinklebe ₁₀ , M B Kirkham ₁₁ , Nanthi Bolan ₁

Affiliation

UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; Healthy Environments and Lives (HEAL) National Research Network, Australia.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Auckland, Auckland 1010, New Zealand.
Kyungpook National University, 80 Daehak-ro, Buk-gu, Daegu 41566, South Korea; Department of Biomaterials, Saveetha Dental College and Hospital, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai 600077, Tamil Nadu, India.
PG and Research Department of Botany, Government Arts College (Autonomous), Salem 636 007, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Sabaragamuwa University, Belihuloya 70140, Sri Lanka.
School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117576, Singapore.
Biochar Engineering Technology Research Center of Guangdong Province, School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong 528000, People's Republic of China.
UWA School of Agriculture and Environment, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia; The UWA Institute of Agriculture, The University of Western Australia, Perth, WA 6009, Australia.
University of Wuppertal, School of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Institute of Foundation Engineering, Water- and Waste-Management, Laboratory of Soil- and Groundwater-Management, Pauluskirchstraße 7, 42285 Wuppertal, Germany.
Department of Agronomy, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS 66506, USA.

气候变化的直接影响涉及多种现象，包括海平面上升、干旱和洪水等恶劣天气事件加剧、气温升高导致野火以及降雨量不可预测的波动。这篇综合综述旨在首先研究气候变化对干旱、洪水和野火等极端天气事件的可能后果。本综述随后研究了陆地、水生和大气环境中污染物的释放和转化，以应对气候变化驱动的极端天气事件。干旱和洪水影响陆地和水生环境中无机和有机污染物的动态，从而影响其流动性和运输，而野火则导致有机污染物在大气中释放和扩散。科学界和决策过程中，人们刚刚认识到气候变化引起的极端天气事件对环境污染物动态的影响。修复行业在采取适应性措施来管理受气候变化引发的极端天气事件影响的污染环境方面尤其落后。然而，认识到评估措施的必要性是在污染环境管理中培育更具适应性的做法的关键的第一步。我们强调环境化学家和气候变化专家之间合作的紧迫性，强调共同评估污染物的命运以及采取严格行动加强风险评估和补救策略以维护环境健康的重要性。

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Impacts of climate change on the fate of contaminants through extreme weather events

The direct impacts of climate change involve a multitude of phenomena, including rising sea levels, intensified severe weather events such as droughts and flooding, increased temperatures leading to wildfires, and unpredictable fluctuations in rainfall. This comprehensive review intends to examine firstly the probable consequences of climate change on extreme weather events such as drought, flood and wildfire. This review subsequently examines the release and transformation of contaminants in terrestrial, aquatic, and atmospheric environments in response to extreme weather events driven by climate change. While drought and flood influence the dynamics of inorganic and organic contaminants in terrestrial and aquatic environments, thereby influencing their mobility and transport, wildfire results in the release and spread of organic contaminants in the atmosphere. There is a nascent awareness of climate change's influence of climate change-induced extreme weather events on the dynamics of environmental contaminants in the scientific community and decision-making processes. The remediation industry, in particular, lags behind in adopting adaptive measures for managing contaminated environments affected by climate change-induced extreme weather events. However, recognizing the need for assessment measures represents a pivotal first step towards fostering more adaptive practices in the management of contaminated environments. We highlight the urgency of collaboration between environmental chemists and climate change experts, emphasizing the importance of jointly assessing the fate of contaminants and rigorous action to augment risk assessment and remediation strategies to safeguard the health of our environment.

更新日期：2023-11-11

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