Nuclear Data Sheets ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-10 , DOI: 10.1016/j.nds.2023.10.002 Singh Balraj , M.S. Basunia , Chen Jun , P. Dimitriou , B.M.S. Amro , S. Basu , S. Das , Diwanshu , A. Karmakar , M.J. Lazaric , S.R. Leblond , S.S. Nayak , C. Ngwetsheni , A. Rathi , P.S. Rawat , B. Rohila , V. Vallet
Evaluated data are presented for 11 known nuclides (Bi, Po, At, Rn, Fr, Ra, Ac, Th, Pa, U, and Np), and relevant Jπ and T1/2 data for nuclei decaying by α-decay to nuclei. For 222Bi, only the isotopic identification is established with no measurement of its half-life. For 222Po, 222At, 222Fr, 222U, and 222Np, data are available only for the ground states, with static magnetic dipole and electric quadrupole moments, and charge radius measurements for the 222Fr ground state. For 222Ac and 222Pa, two low-lying levels are known from 226Pa α decay, and 226Np decay, respectively, but with no information about Jπ assignments and γ decays of these levels. For 222Pa, a long-lived isomeric state is known, decaying dominantly by α decay. 222Rn, 222Ra, and 222Th have been investigated in detail, the low-spin states by α decay and the high-spin studies of ground-state and octupole bands by in-beam γ-ray studies for all the three nuclei, as well as by Coulomb excitation for 222Rn and 222Ra. Low-spin levels in 222Ra have been investigated also through the decay of 222Fr. Half-lives of the excited states are known for 7 levels in 222Rn, 12 levels in 222Ra, and 3 levels in 222Th. Octupole deformations, with the presence of alternating-parity bands up to (16+) and () in 222Rn, (20+) and () in 222Ra, and (26+) and () in 222Th, and with interband E1 transitions, have been established in these three nuclei. The present evaluation supersedes the previous ENSDF evaluations: (2011Si24), (1996El01), (1987El06) and (1977To14).
中文翻译:
A = 222 个等量线的核结构和衰变数据
评估数据针对 11 个已知的核素(Bi、Po、At、Rn、Fr、Ra、Ac、Th、Pa、U 和 Np)以及相关 J π和 T 1/2数据原子核通过α衰变衰变为原子核。对于222 Bi,仅建立了同位素鉴定,未测量其半衰期。对于222 Po、222 At、222 Fr、222 U 和222 Np,数据仅适用于基态,具有静磁偶极矩和电四极矩,以及222 Fr 基态的电荷半径测量。对于222 Ac 和222 Pa,分别从226 Pa α衰变和226 Np 衰变获知两个低位能级,但没有关于这些能级的J π分配和γ衰变的信息。对于222 Pa,已知存在一种长寿命的异构态,主要通过α衰变进行衰变。222 Rn、222 Ra 和222 Th 已被详细研究,通过α衰变进行低自旋态研究,并通过束内γ射线研究对所有三个原子核进行基态和八极带的高自旋研究,以及222 Rn 和222 Ra 的库仑激发。222 Ra中的低自旋水平也通过222 Fr的衰变 已知激发态的半衰期为222 Rn 中的 7 个能级、222 Ra 中的 12 个能级和222 Th 中的 3 个能级。八极变形,存在高达 (16 + ) 和 () 在222 Rn, (20 + ) 和 () 在222 Ra 中,以及 (26 + ) 和 ()在222 Th 中,以及带间 E1 跃迁,已在这三个原子核中建立。本评估取代之前的评估ENSDF 评估:(2011Si24)、(1996El01)、(1987El06) 和 (1977To14)。