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Oxidative behaviour, aggregation and structural properties of silver carp myofibrillar proteins with different molecular states subjected to freeze–thaw process
International Journal of Food Science & Technology ( IF 2.6 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-10 , DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.16827
Sunjie Yan 1, 2 , Zhiyin Du 1, 2 , Ruonan Feng 1, 2 , Jun Li 1, 2 , Dawei Yu 1, 2 , Wenshui Xia 1, 2 , Yanshun Xu 1, 2
Affiliation  

Silver carp myofibrillar proteins (MP) with different moleculars states were constructed by the addition of NaCl and fracture degree of muscle fibres. Results showed that salt-dissolved MP (P+) under unfrozen and oxidised state showed higher oxidation degree with higher carbonyl (3.42 nmol mg−1) and dityrosine contents (25.98 a.u.) (P < 0.05) compared with saltless-polymeric MP (P) and salt-induced swelling MP (F+) due to addition of salt and broken muscle fibres. After oxidative and freeze–thaw process, P+ group also exhibited more cross-linking as evidenced by turbidity (0.73), solubility (64.96%) and SDS-PAGE, but unordered aggregates in P group increased probably due to severe frozen denaturation. Moreover, F+ group of salt-induced swelling MP from intact muscle fibres suffered less structural damages with higher fluorescence intensity (668.41 a.u.) and higher α-helix contents (15.56%). Overall, Fish- Hua of salt-dissolved MP had a higher oxidation level and NaCl contributed to improve freeze–thaw stability of MP during freeze–thaw process.

中文翻译:

冻融过程中不同分子态鲢鱼肌原纤维蛋白的氧化行为、聚集及结构特性

通过氯化钠的添加和肌纤维的断裂程度,构建了不同分子状态的鲢鱼肌原纤维蛋白(MP)。 结果表明,与无盐聚合MP(P)相比,未冷冻和氧化状态下的盐溶MP(P+)具有更高的氧化程度,羰基含量(3.42 nmol mg -1)和二酪氨酸含量(25.98 au)(P < 0.05)由于添加盐和破坏肌肉纤维而导致盐引起的 MP 肿胀(F+)。经过氧化和冻融过程后,P+组也表现出更多的交联,如浊度(0.73)、溶解度(64.96%)和SDS-PAGE证明,但P组中的无序聚集体增加,可能是由于严重的冷冻变性。此外,F+组来自完整肌纤维的盐诱导肿胀MP遭受的结构损伤较小,具有较高的荧光强度(668.41 au)和较高的α螺旋含量(15.56%)。总体而言,盐溶MP的Fish-Hua具有较高的氧化水平,并且NaCl有助于提高MP在冻融过程中的冻融稳定性。
更新日期:2023-11-10
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