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Functionality of 1-Butyl-2,3-Dimethylimidazolium Bromide (BMI-Br) as a Solid Plasticizer in PEO-Based Polymer Electrolyte for Highly Reliable Lithium Metal Batteries
Advanced Energy Materials ( IF 24.4 ) Pub Date : 2023-11-02 , DOI: 10.1002/aenm.202301674
Eunhui Kim 1, 2 , Hasan Jamal 1 , Injun Jeon 1 , Firoz Khan 3 , Sang‐Eun Chun 2 , Jae Hyun Kim 1
Affiliation  

To address the challenges associated with solid polymer electrolytes, flame-retardant organic ionic plastic crystals (OIPCs) have been utilized as a solid plasticizer in composite polymer electrolytes (CPEs). In this study, 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium bromide (BMI-Br) is used as an OIPC material. BMI-Br and LiTFSI are initially mixed in an acetonitrile (ACN) organic solvent for a certain time. Anion exchange takes place in this mixing, replacing the Br in BMI-Br with TFSI. As a result, BMI-TFSI and Li-Br are formed. Here, BMI-TFSI acts as an ionic liquid, while Li-Br serves as a salt. The 10% BMI-Br content (BMI-Br-10 CPE) exhibits significant ionic conductivity (σ = 2.34 × 10−3 S cm−1 at 30 °C), wide window (up to 4.57 V), and flame retardancy. Furthermore, the BMI-Br-10 CPE demonstrates galvanostatic lithium plating stripping cycling stability at 100 and 300 µA cm−2 for 800 and 500 h against Li-metal, respectively, without a significant overpotential shooting. Furthermore, at 60 °C, the BMI-Br-10 CPE in [LiFePO4/BMI-Br-10/Li] batteries demonstrates an initial capacity of 146.9 mAh g−1, capacity retention of 99.7% and high coulombic efficiency (99.5%) after 300 cycles at 1C.

中文翻译:


1-丁基-2,3-二甲基溴化咪唑 (BMI-Br) 作为固体增塑剂在 PEO 基聚合物电解质中用于高可靠性锂金属电池的功能



为了解决与固体聚合物电解质相关的挑战,阻燃有机离子塑料晶体(OIPC)已被用作复合聚合物电解质(CPE)中的固体增塑剂。在本研究中,使用 1-丁基-2,3-二甲基溴化咪唑鎓 (BMI-Br) 作为 OIPC 材料。 BMI-Br 和 LiTFSI 首先在乙腈 (ACN) 有机溶剂中混合一定时间。在此混合中发生阴离子交换,用 TFSI 替换 BMI-Br 中的 Br 。结果,形成BMI-TFSI和Li-Br。在此,BMI-TFSI充当离子液体,而Li-Br充当盐。 10% BMI-Br 含量 (BMI-Br-10 CPE) 表现出显着的离子电导率(30 °C 时 σ = 2.34 × 10 −3 S cm −1 )、宽窗口(高达 4.57 V)和阻燃性。此外,BMI-Br-10 CPE 在 100 和 300 µA cm −2 下对锂金属表现出恒电流镀锂剥离循环稳定性,分别持续 800 和 500 小时,且没有明显的过电位射击。此外,在 60 °C 时,[LiFePO 4 /BMI-Br-10/Li] 电池中的 BMI-Br-10 CPE 表现出 146.9 mAh g −1 的初始容量, 1C 下循环 300 次后,容量保持率为 99.7%,库仑效率高 (99.5%)。
更新日期:2023-11-02
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