This article studies the influence of the antineoliberal social movements in Peru and Ecuador in the face of the Multiparty Trade Agreement (MTA) between both countries and the European Union (EU). To identify and analyze this influence, a transdisciplinary theoretical framework was created, integrating debates and concepts from social movement theory and critical international political economy. In Peru, the movement used European allies to establish their demands on the EU’s agenda, which resulted in increased pressure on the government to enforce labor rights and environmental standards. In Ecuador, the movement was able to establish food sovereignty and the rejection of free trade in the national constitution. As a result, the negotiations with the EU were delayed and Ecuador achieved certain exceptions in its adhesion protocol. Nevertheless, both movements were unable to maintain their influence, due to political and socioeconomic dynamics on the domestic and global levels.

本文研究了秘鲁和厄瓜多尔与欧盟 (EU) 之间的多方贸易协定 (MTA) 下反自由主义社会运动的影响。为了识别和分析这种影响，创建了一个跨学科的理论框架，整合了社会运动理论和批判性国际政治经济学的辩论和概念。在秘鲁，该运动利用欧洲盟友在欧盟议程上提出自己的要求，这导致政府面临更大的压力，要求执行劳工权利和环境标准。在厄瓜多尔，该运动能够在国家宪法中确立粮食主权并拒绝自由贸易。结果，与欧盟的谈判被推迟，厄瓜多尔在其加入协议中实现了某些例外。然而，由于国内和全球层面的政治和社会经济动态，这两个运动都无法维持其影响力。