The sharing economy is considered to be an important pathway for economic growth, increasing employment and household income, and the transition toward sustainability in the twenty-first century. In spite of the widespread use of the sharing economy concept, the understanding varies, and there is disagreement about what constitutes an analytical framework of the sharing economy business model (SEBM). This research quantitatively analyzes and categorizes the fundamental elements of the current SEBM literature. A comprehensive analytical framework is presented, identifying three distinct segments of SEBM: (1) the knowledge of sharing economy (incl. innovation, new technologies, determinants, and ecosystems); (2) supplier-oriented studies (incl. hospitality-oriented, transportation-oriented, and other platforms and models); and (3) consumer-socioeconomic-sustainability-focused research (incl. consumption and customer satisfaction, collaborative consumption, sustainability, social effects, and economic growth). In addition to contributing to a better understanding of SEBM research, the framework has implications for SEBM development policy and practice. It can also be used as an instrument for evaluating business models. Furthermore, the paper identifies six key research directions for the post-COVID-19 era, covering the studies of determinants and ecosystems, emerging economies, new SEBMs, location- and culture-specific models, sustainability, and combined impacts on socioeconomics.

共享经济被认为是二十一世纪经济增长、增加就业和家庭收入以及向可持续发展过渡的重要途径。尽管共享经济概念被广泛使用，但人们的理解却各不相同，对于共享经济商业模式（SEBM）的分析框架的构成也存在分歧。本研究对当前 SEBM 文献的基本要素进行了定量分析和分类。提出了一个全面的分析框架，确定了 SEBM 的三个不同部分：（1）共享经济知识（包括创新、新技术、决定因素和生态系统）； （2）供应商导向研究（包括酒店导向、交通导向等平台和模式）； (3) 以消费者社会经济可持续性为重点的研究（包括消费和客户满意度、协作消费、可持续性、社会影响和经济增长）。除了有助于更好地理解 SEBM 研究之外，该框架还对 SEBM 发展政策和实践具有影响。它还可以用作评估商业模式的工具。此外，本文还确定了后 COVID-19 时代的六个关键研究方向，涵盖决定因素和生态系统、新兴经济体、新 SEBM、特定地点和文化模型、可持续性以及对社会经济的综合影响的研究。