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Genus Pimenta: An Updated Comprehensive Review on Botany, Distribution, Ethnopharmacology, Phytochemistry and Biological Approaches
Chemistry & Biodiversity ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-10-24 , DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300855 Heba A S El-Nashar 1 , Abd-Allah M Ali 1 , Yasmeen H Salem 1
Chemistry & Biodiversity ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2023-10-24 , DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202300855 Heba A S El-Nashar 1 , Abd-Allah M Ali 1 , Yasmeen H Salem 1
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Pimenta is a genus of flowering plants belonging to family Myrtaceae, native to the West Indies, Mexico, and South America. Numerous traditional uses were reported as anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, sedative, diuretic, and sexual stimulant. This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the botany, traditional uses, phytochemical profile, and biological activities of genus Pimenta for future exploration of plant-based drugs and therapeutic approaches. The data were collected (up to date as of October 1, 2023) from several databases such as Web of Science, google scholar, science direct, Pubmed and Proquest. Pimenta species were reported to include various classes of phytochemicals like tannins, saponins, flavonoids, phenylpropanoids, monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes and essential oils. Quercetin glycosides and eugenol derivatives were the predominant compounds of this genus. Several biological activities have been reported such as antihypertensive, antioxidant, antimicrobial, antiviral, histidine decarboxylase inhibition, hypoglycemic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antipyretic, acaricidal, anxiolytic, anti-depressant and anti-estrogenic. Several scientific reports have been published on various isolated phytochemicals and pharmacological properties of Pimenta species that confirm its ethnobotanical and traditional history. However, in vivo studies on different extracts and their phytoconstituents, alongside mechanistic analysis deserve more attention for drug researchers to provide better guidance to utilize Pimenta plants as medicinal resources for herbal formulations in different approaches.
中文翻译：
甘椒属：植物学、分布、民族药理学、植物化学和生物学方法的最新综合综述
Pimenta是桃金娘科的开花植物属，原产于西印度群岛、墨西哥和南美洲。据报道，许多传统用途包括抗炎、镇痛、解热、镇静、利尿和性兴奋。本文旨在对Pimenta属的植物学、传统用途、植物化学特征和生物活性进行全面概述，以供未来探索植物药物和治疗方法。数据是从 Web of Science、Google Scholar、Science Direct、Pubmed 和 Proquest 等多个数据库收集的（截至 2023 年 10 月 1 日）。据报道，多香果物种包含各类植物化学物质，如单宁、皂苷、类黄酮、苯丙素、单萜、倍半萜和精油。槲皮素糖苷和丁子香酚衍生物是该属的主要化合物。已报道多种生物活性，例如抗高血压、抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒、组氨酸脱羧酶抑制、降血糖、抗癌、抗炎、镇痛、解热、杀螨、抗焦虑、抗抑郁和抗雌激素。已经发表了一些关于多香果属物种的各种分离的植物化学物质和药理学特性的科学报告，证实了其民族植物学和传统历史。然而，对不同提取物及其植物成分的体内研究以及机制分析值得药物研究人员更多关注，以便为以不同方法利用多香果植物作为草药制剂的药用资源提供更好的指导。
更新日期：2023-10-24
中文翻译：
甘椒属：植物学、分布、民族药理学、植物化学和生物学方法的最新综合综述
Pimenta是桃金娘科的开花植物属，原产于西印度群岛、墨西哥和南美洲。据报道，许多传统用途包括抗炎、镇痛、解热、镇静、利尿和性兴奋。本文旨在对Pimenta属的植物学、传统用途、植物化学特征和生物活性进行全面概述，以供未来探索植物药物和治疗方法。数据是从 Web of Science、Google Scholar、Science Direct、Pubmed 和 Proquest 等多个数据库收集的（截至 2023 年 10 月 1 日）。据报道，多香果物种包含各类植物化学物质，如单宁、皂苷、类黄酮、苯丙素、单萜、倍半萜和精油。槲皮素糖苷和丁子香酚衍生物是该属的主要化合物。已报道多种生物活性，例如抗高血压、抗氧化、抗菌、抗病毒、组氨酸脱羧酶抑制、降血糖、抗癌、抗炎、镇痛、解热、杀螨、抗焦虑、抗抑郁和抗雌激素。已经发表了一些关于多香果属物种的各种分离的植物化学物质和药理学特性的科学报告，证实了其民族植物学和传统历史。然而，对不同提取物及其植物成分的体内研究以及机制分析值得药物研究人员更多关注，以便为以不同方法利用多香果植物作为草药制剂的药用资源提供更好的指导。
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