The challenge of integrating data from many data sources has persisted as an issue in several industry areas. With the evolution of technology in the upstream petroleum sector (i.e., exploration and production), the petroleum business must contend with technological silos from diverse service providers and suffers from the associated waste of time to locate data and information throughout siloed databases. Based on a thorough compilation of industry-oriented requirements in the form of use cases and competency questions, this document defines a domain ontology for defining entities in offshore petroleum production plants. The objective is to develop a uniform and clearly defined reference vocabulary to aid engineers and information technology professionals in labeling and relating production plant monitoring, simulation measures, and facilities. BFO is the top-level ontology, while GeoCore and a continuing version of the core ontology developed by the Industry Ontology Foundry (IOF) configure the middle-level ontologies. We have studied and combined several other resources to build the ontology, such as glossaries from the industry and related ontologies. The research resulted in a well-founded domain ontology that provides universals, defined classes, and relations that can be useful in several types of applications in the domain. We have demonstrated the utility of the ontology within an actual scenario in an offshore petroleum field in Brazil, where we conceived and applied the domain ontology. This study is a component of the PeTWIN project,22Petwin is an academic cooperation between UFRGS, UiO, and Libra, Equinor, and Shell companies (www.petwin.org). which looks at the best approaches for creating digital twins of offshore petroleum plants.

中文翻译：

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O3PO：海上石油生产厂的领域本体


集成来自多个数据源的数据的挑战在多个行业领域一直是一个问题。随着上游石油部门（即勘探和生产）技术的发展，石油业务必须与来自不同服务提供商的技术孤岛作斗争，并且要浪费时间在孤立的数据库中查找数据和信息。基于以使用案例和能力问题的形式对面向行业的需求进行全面编译，本文档定义了定义海上石油生产厂中实体的领域本体。目标是开发一个统一且定义明确的参考词汇，以帮助工程师和信息技术专业人员标记和相关生产工厂监控、模拟措施和设施。BFO 是顶级本体，而 GeoCore 和工业本体代工 （IOF） 开发的核心本体的延续版本配置了中级本体。我们研究并组合了其他几个资源来构建本体，例如来自行业的词汇表和相关本体。该研究产生了一个有根据的域本体，它提供了通用、定义的类和关系，这些类和关系在域中的多种类型的应用程序中非常有用。我们已经在巴西海上石油田的实际场景中展示了本体的实用性，在那里我们构思并应用了领域本体。这项研究是 PeTWIN 项目的一个组成部分，22Petwin 是 UFRGS、UiO 和 Libra、Equinor 和 Shell 公司 （www.petwin.org） 之间的学术合作。该指南介绍了创建海上石油工厂数字孪生的最佳方法。