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Programmable late-stage functionalization of bridge-substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane bis-boronates
Nature Chemistry ( IF 19.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-10-26 , DOI: 10.1038/s41557-023-01342-7
Yangyang Yang 1 , Jet Tsien 1 , Ryan Dykstra 2 , Si-Jie Chen 3 , James B Wang 1 , Rohan R Merchant 3 , Jonathan M E Hughes 4 , Byron K Peters 4 , Osvaldo Gutierrez 2, 5 , Tian Qin 1
Affiliation  

Modular functionalization enables versatile exploration of chemical space and has been broadly applied in structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies of aromatic scaffolds during drug discovery. Recently, the bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane (BCP) motif has increasingly received attention as a bioisosteric replacement of benzene rings due to its ability to improve the physicochemical properties of prospective drug candidates, but studying the SARs of C2-substituted BCPs has been heavily restricted by the need for multistep de novo synthesis of each analogue of interest. Here we report a programmable bis-functionalization strategy to enable late-stage sequential derivatization of BCP bis-boronates, opening up opportunities to explore the SARs of drug candidates possessing multisubstituted BCP motifs. Our approach capitalizes on the inherent chemoselectivity exhibited by BCP bis-boronates, enabling highly selective activation and functionalization of bridgehead (C3)-boronic pinacol esters (Bpin), leaving the C2-Bpin intact and primed for subsequent derivatization. These selective transformations of both BCP bridgehead (C3) and bridge (C2) positions enable access to C1,C2-disubstituted and C1,C2,C3-trisubstituted BCPs that encompass previously unexplored chemical space.



中文翻译:

桥取代双环[1.1.1]戊烷双硼酸酯的可编程后期功能化

模块化功能化使得化学空间的多功能探索成为可能,并已广泛应用于药物发现过程中芳香支架的构效关系(SAR)研究。近年来,双环[1.1.1]戊烷(BCP)基序作为苯环的生物电子等排替代品越来越受到关注,因为它能够改善潜在候选药物的理化性质,但研究 C 2 取代的 BCPSAR由于需要对每个感兴趣的类似物进行多步骤从头合成,因此受到严重限制。在此,我们报告了一种可编程双功能化策略,可实现 BCP 双硼酸盐的后期连续衍生化,为探索具有多取代 BCP 基序的候选药物的 SAR 提供了机会。我们的方法利用 BCP 双硼酸酯所表现出的固有化学选择性,实现桥头 (C 3 )-硼频哪醇酯 (Bpin) 的高度选择性激活和功能化,使 C 2 -Bpin 保持完整并为后续衍生化做好准备。BCP桥头(C 3 )和桥(C 2 )位置的这些选择性转化使得能够获得包含先前未探索的化学空间的C 1 ,C 2 -二取代和C 1 ,C 2 ,C 3 -三取代的BCP。

更新日期:2023-10-27
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