静电纺纳米纤维膜的进步提高了防水性和透气性,Macromolecular Materials and Engineering

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静电纺纳米纤维膜的进步提高了防水性和透气性
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering ( IF 4.2 ) Pub Date : 2023-10-20 , DOI: 10.1002/mame.202300312
Shude Liu _{1,

2} , Seong Chan Jun ₃ , Shichao Zhang ₂ , Fei Wang ₂ , Jianyong Yu _{1,

2} , Bin Ding _{1,

2}

Affiliation

电纺纳米纤维膜因其迷人的防水和透气特性而引起了人们的极大兴趣，这些特性源于这些增强型纺织品中存在的互连和疏水通道。这些独特的特性赋予它们在各个领域的巨大潜力，包括医用敷料、口罩和防护服的应用。然而，它们也引起了对其耐用性、防水性能受损、透气性有限、机械强度不足和生产成本高的担忧。此外，静电纺丝防水透气膜（WBM）的制造过程可能会对环境产生不利影响，因此需要改进可持续性和生态兼容性。本研究首先简要概述了与静电纺丝 WBM 相关的性能评估的操作原则和标准，为推动未来的研究提供了全面的指导。接下来，作者深入探讨了典型的制造技术和流行的策略，并以值得注意的正在进行的研究举措为例。最后，概述了促进 WBM 发展的现有挑战。此外，还提出了未来的研究方向和观点，以加快 WBM 的进步并支持其商业实施。预计这次全面审查将为致力于 WBM 发展的研究人员提供务实的建议。

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Advancements in Electrospun Nanofibrous Membranes for Improved Waterproofing and Breathability

Electrospun nanofibrous membranes have attracted significant interest due to their captivating waterproof and breathable characteristics, stemming from the presence of interconnected and hydrophobic channels within these enhanced textiles. These distinctive traits bestow upon them substantial potential across various domains, encompassing applications in medical dressings, masks, and protective clothing. However, they also give rise to concerns about their durability, compromised waterproofing performance, limited breathability, insufficient mechanical strength, and high production costs. Furthermore, the manufacturing processes of electrospun waterproof and breathable membranes (WBMs) may carry adverse environmental implications, necessitating improvements in sustainability and ecological compatibility. This study begins with a concise overview of the operational principles and criteria for performance evaluation relevant to electrospun WBMs, providing comprehensive guidelines to drive future research. Following this, the authors delve into a thorough exploration of typical fabrication techniques and the prevailing strategies, exemplified by noteworthy ongoing research initiatives. Last, the existing challenges are outlined to foster the development of WBMs. In addition, future research directions and perspectives are presented to expedite the advancement of WBMs and support their commercial implementation. It is anticipated that this comprehensive review will offer pragmatic recommendations for researchers dedicated to the advancement of WBMs.

更新日期：2023-10-20

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