Aqueous zinc-ion batteries present a low-cost, safe, environmental benignity, and high-energy battery technology, but suffer from the lack of suitable cathode materials because of the sluggish intercalation kinetics associated with the large size of hydrated zinc ions. Therefore, in this experiment, Super p/MoS₂ was synthesized and utilized as the cathode material by using a template-based method for rechargeable aqueous zinc-ion batteries. The results demonstrate that adding Super p in situ during the hydrothermal synthesis of MoS₂ can significantly reduce the agglomeration of it. The initial capacity was 239.3 mA h g⁻¹ at a current density of 0.2 A g⁻¹. As the current density increased with the gradient and then decreased to 0.2 A g⁻¹, the specific capacity remained at 119.8 mAh g⁻¹. Compared with normal MoS₂, this material has higher reversible capacity and good cycling stability and rate capability. The electrochemical-specific capacity of the material in the Zn(CF₃SO₃)₂ electrolyte is significantly higher than that in the ZnSO₄ electrolyte. This excellent performance indicates that Super p/MoS₂ cathode material for aqueous zinc-ion batteries can find a wide range of applications in energy storage.