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Hydrogen-bonding-facilitated dimethylammonium extraction for stable and efficient CsPbI3 solar cells with environmentally benign processing
Joule ( IF 38.6 ) Pub Date : 2023-10-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.joule.2023.09.009
Ming-Hua Li , Shuo Wang , Xinbo Ma , Run Long , Jinpeng Wu , Mingyue Xiao , Jiaju Fu , Zhe Jiang , Gang Chen , Yan Jiang , Jin-Song Hu

Inorganic cesium lead triiodide perovskite has shown great potential in photovoltaic applications. Currently, the preparation of high-quality β- or γ-phase CsPbI3 films largely relies on the DMAPbI3 (dimethylammonium [DMA]) or “HPbI3”-assisted crystallization method, which unfortunately causes DMAPbI3 residue and deteriorates photovoltaic performance and stability. Herein, a universal hydrogen-bonding-facilitated DMA extraction method is developed to fabricate high-quality γ-CsPbI3 films. Theoretical and experimental evidence manifests that the hydrogen bonds formed between polyacrylic acid (PAA) and DMAPbI3 decrease the DMA escape energy barrier, and this not only brings ahead the decomposition process of DMAPbI3 but also accelerates the crystallization kinetics of CsPbI3, resulting in pinhole-free CsPbI3 films without any trace of DMAPbI3 residue and an extended fabrication humidity (up to 80% relative humidity [RH]) and temperature window. Thanks to the environmentally benign crystallization, the CsPbI3 solar cells with dopant-free poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) yield a high efficiency of 20.25% and superior moisture and operational stability.



中文翻译:

氢键促进二甲基铵萃取,通过环境友好的工艺实现稳定高效的 CsPbI3 太阳能电池

无机三碘化铯铅钙钛矿在光伏应用中显示出巨大的潜力。目前,高质量β相或γ相CsPbI 3薄膜的制备很大程度上依赖于DMAPbI 3(二甲基铵[DMA])或“HPbI 3 ”辅助结晶方法,不幸的是,这会导致DMAPbI 3残留并恶化光伏性能和稳定。在此,开发了一种通用的氢键促进DMA提取方法来制造高质量的γ-CsPbI 3薄膜。理论和实验证据表明,聚丙烯酸(PAA)和DMAPbI 3之间形成的氢键降低了DMA逃逸能垒,这不仅提前了DMAPbI 3的分解过程,而且加速了CsPbI 3的结晶动力学,从而导致无针孔 CsPbI 3薄膜,没有任何 DMAPbI 3残留物痕迹,并且具有扩展的制造湿度(高达 80% 相对湿度 [RH])和温度窗口。得益于对环境无害的结晶,采用无掺杂剂聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)的CsPbI 3太阳能电池可实现 20.25% 的高效率以及卓越的湿度和运行稳定性。

更新日期:2023-10-11
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