As the rapid development of medical devices, micropumps have received increasing and widespread attentions for a variety of healthcare applications. The ongoing challenges for developing the micropumps for healthcare applications are the working mechanisms of the pumps, the device configurations, and the fabrication approaches. To address these challenges, this review would explore the fundamental principles and practical aspects of the micropumps, including the types of the micropumps, their working principles, the manufacturing processes for constructing the micropumps, and the related biomedical applications and commercial products. This review can serve as a resouce for the construction of next-generation micropumps, as well as a wide range of biomedical applications ranging from the disease diagnosis to drug delivery.

随着医疗设备的快速发展，微型泵在各种医疗保健应用中受到越来越广泛的关注。开发用于医疗保健应用的微型泵面临的持续挑战是泵的工作机制、设备配置和制造方法。为了应对这些挑战，本综述将探讨微型泵的基本原理和实用方面，包括微型泵的类型、工作原理、微型泵的制造工艺以及相关的生物医学应用和商业产品。该综述可以作为构建下一代微型泵以及从疾病诊断到药物输送等广泛生物医学应用的资源。