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Influence of a Summer Wellness Program on Bullying Reduction Among School-Age Children
Journal of Teaching in Physical Education ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2023-02-08 , DOI: 10.1123/jtpe.2022-0111
Mengyi Wei 1 , Kevin Andrew Richards 1 , Naiman A. Khan 1 , Amelia Mays Woods 1 , Dorothy L. Espelage 1, 2 , Kim C. Graber 1
Affiliation  

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine children’s, camp counselors’, and activity leaders’ perceptions toward the effects of a 4-week teaching personal and social responsibility model-based summer learning and enrichment program and its ability to reduce bullying behaviors among school-age children. Method: Data collection included semistructured interviews with 30 children and eight camp staff. Child participants completed the following pre- and postsurveys: Personal and Social Responsibility Questionnaire and the Illinois Bullying Scale. In addition, daily observations over a 4-week period were recorded in a field notes log. Survey data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and bivariate correlations, and all observational and interview data were coded using inductive and deductive techniques. Results: The results indicated that the implementation of teaching personal and social responsibility model was perceived to be associated with reduction in the bullying. Conclusion: Findings from the present study suggested teaching personal and social responsibility facilitated social and emotional learning and improved children’s personal and social responsibility.



中文翻译:

夏季健康计划对减少学龄儿童欺凌行为的影响

目的:本研究的目的是调查儿童、营地辅导员和活动领导者对为期 4 周的基于个人和社会责任模型的暑期学习和强化计划的效果的看法,及其减少欺凌行为的能力。学龄儿童。方法:数据收集包括对 30 名儿童和 8 名营地工作人员的半结构化访谈。儿童参与者完成了以下前后调查:个人和社会责任问卷以及伊利诺伊州欺凌量表。此外,4 周内的每日观察结果均记录在现场记录日志中。使用描述性统计和双变量相关性对调查数据进行分析,所有观察和访谈数据均使用归纳和演绎技术进行编码。结果:结果表明,个人和社会责任教学模式的实施被认为与欺凌行为的减少有关。结论:本研究的结果表明,教授个人和社会责任可以促进社会和情感学习,并提高儿童的个人和社会责任。

更新日期:2023-02-08
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