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Reaction mechanism of methyl trifluoroacetate (CH3TFA) with lithium polysulfides (Li2S6) in gas and solvent phase
Theoretical Chemistry Accounts ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2023-09-17 , DOI: 10.1007/s00214-023-03039-z
Meera Cheviri , Senthilkumar Lakshmipathi

In this DFT study, we have evaluated the reaction mechanism of lithium polysulfide (Li2S6) with the electrolyte additive methyl trifluoroacetate (CH3TFA) in the gas and solvent (dimethoxyethane (DME)) phase at room temperature (298 K) by locating transition states (TS) for the methyl group transfer from CH3TFA to Li2S6, which is reported to produces organosulfur ((CH3)2S6). All the reported methyl transfer reactions that lead to the formation of organosulfur are having high barrier energy. The barrier energy difference between gas and solvent phase is maximum of 7 kcal/mol, and both the reactions are in extremely slow regime, therefore, the methyl transfer reaction for the formation of organosulfur implausible at room temperature.



中文翻译:

三氟乙酸甲酯(CH3TFA)与多硫化锂(Li2S6)在气相和溶剂相中的反应机理

在这项 DFT 研究中,我们评估了室温 (298 K) 下多硫化锂 (Li 2 S 6 ) 与电解质添加剂三氟乙酸甲酯 (CH 3 TFA) 在气相和溶剂(二甲氧基乙烷 (DME))相中的反应机理通过定位甲基从 CH 3 TFA 转移到 Li 2 S 6的过渡态 (TS) ,据报道会产生有机硫 ((CH 3 ) 2 S 6)。所有报道的导致有机硫形成的甲基转移反应都具有高势垒能。气相和溶剂相之间的势垒能差最大为7 kcal/mol,并且两个反应都处于极其缓慢的状态,因此,在室温下形成有机硫的甲基转移反应是不可能的。

更新日期:2023-09-18
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